Commerce and Management
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Item Corporate Governance Practices and Financial Distress: Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2023) Balagobei, S.; Keerthana, G.The study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance on financial distress of listed companies in Sri Lanka. Board size, board composition, CEO duality, board meeting, director ownership, and audit committee size are proxies for corporate governance while financial distress is measured by the Altman Z-score. Altman Z-score measures financial distress inversely and bigger the Z-score indicates the smaller the risk of financial distress. Using hundred and eight individual observations of firms listed in Sri Lanka for the period of 2019 to 2021 and employing fixed effects model, the effect of corporate governance practices on financial distress is evaluated. The results from panel data regression analysis reveal that firms having large number of directors on the board have a low likelihood of financial distress of listed companies in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, when a chief executive officer serves as the chairman of the board at a company, the more likely it is that the company will experience financial distress. But, board composition, audit committee size, board meeting and director ownership have not shown any significant impact on financial distress. The current study also provides evidence that firm-specific characteristics such as firm size, leverage and profitability, could be useful as to determining the likelihood of financial distress. The findings may be of prominence to the academic researchers, practitioners, and regulators who are interested in discovering the quality of corporate governance practices in a developing market and its impact on financial distress.Item Impact of Corporate Governance Practices on Financial Performance: Evidence from Banking Sector in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Nimasha, N.A.D.A.; Thilakarathne, C.R.Corporate governance can be defined as the scheme by which corporations are directed and controlled. The objective of this exploration is to inspect the impact of corporate governance tools on firm performance using data of 12 banks in Sri Lankan banking industry over the period of 2006-2015 based on the 120 observations. This study has used only secondary data and main source of data contain of the annual report of the specific banks. Return on Equity (ROE) is used as reliant on variable to the model. Further Firm Leverage, Firm size, Number of Auditors, Board Independence and Board Size used as independent variables to the model. Researcher placed panel data approach as a way of appraisal. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and t-test applied on data by using SPSS. Findings are based on Correlation techniques and Regression analysis to test the hypotheses to solve the research problem Based on the observed results, Researcher found that there is a considerable significant impact of corporate governance on Performance of the banking industry in Sri Lanka while recognizing the Negative correlation ship between bank performance with Firm leverage, Firm size and board size and also identifying the significant relationship between Firm size, Number of auditors, board independence and Board size.Item Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Selected Listed Companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Dehipegedara, B.A.C.; Sujeewa, G.M.M.Corporate governance practices are very important to the corporates and its impact to the company’s performance is much debated areas. Good corporate governance practices enable to reduce the risk of the investors, to attach more investments and to improve the performance of companies. This study analyzed the current context of corporate governance and firm performance in listed companies in Sri Lanka. Data and other reliable information are taken from the audited financial statements and the governance section of annual reports from each selected companies. The sample was obtained from the “business today top 25 companies 2014- 2015” journal article, for the period from 2010 to 2014. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, regression analysis and analysis of variance were applied to analyze the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance. The results shows that there is a positive relationship between corporate governance practices and ROE and ROA, in the Sri Lankan context. And also it was found that the relationship between number of meetings that hold by the companies and board composition with ROE and ROA is negative, and the relationship between Board committees and Board leadership structure with ROA or ROE is Positive. It is concluded that there is a positive relationship between corporate governance and firm performance in listed companies in Sri Lanka. On the other hand, some corporate governance practices were significantly related with firm performance and some other corporate governance practices were insignificantly related with firm performance.Item Impact of Corporate Governance Practice on Firm Financial Performance in Listed Manufacturing Firms in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Dharmarathna, G.V.D.S.The research will focus on the Impact of Corporate Governance practice on Firm financial performance in listed manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka. The study is base on the research question “Do corporate governance practice contribute to firm’s performance significantly in listed manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka”. The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of corporate governance practices on firm’s performance. Thirty one listed manufacturing firms in Colombo Stock Exchange were selected as sample size for the periods of 2008-2012. Correlation and coefficient is measured the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. Finding revealed that there is no any relationship between the firm performance among board size and CEO Duality practices. Further findings disclosed that there is a positive relationship between executive compensation disclosure transparency and firm’s performance. Based on analyzed data the study found that there is no any relationship between corporate governance and firm’s performance. This study is recommended that the corporate governance practices should be reviewed in reliable way in Sri Lankan context.Item The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firms’ Dividend Policy: Evidence from the Listed S&P SL20 Companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Ekanayake, H.L.; Paranthaman, T.The concept of corporate governance is one of the issues that have attracted the attention of researchers and organization around the world. Corporate governance is measured by board size, ownership structure, board independence and CEO duality. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of corporate governance on firms’ dividend policy for the listed S&P SL20 companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange. Twenty listed S&P SL20 companies were analyzed for a period of six years from 2010 to 2015. Data is collected from the annual reports of the companies. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 19.0) is used to analyze and evaluate the collected data. Univariate, Multiple regression and correlation analyses are used to explore the association between board size, ownership structure, board independence and CEO duality and firm dividend policy. A positive impact is found between CEO duality and firm dividend policy and negative impact is found between ownership structure and firm dividend policy. The impact of board size and board independence deemed to be insignificant. In addition, it is shown that firm size and profitability explain firm dividend policy. The paper supports the fact that corporate governance is relevant in determining the dividend policy for listed S&P SL20 companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange.