Commerce and Management

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    Integrative Functioning Between Consumerism and Consumer Behaviour: A Controversial Insight into Morals in Markets
    (Department of Marketing Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2020) Ubayachandra, E. G.; Eldeniya, N. C.; Sanjanana, V.
    Having associated the knowledge of the emancipatory concept, consumerism and consumer behavior in literature, the authors viewed to pen this synoptic concept paper in the hope of facilitating those who are interested in doing research studies on these two phenomena. The paper particularly stresses the business morality and consumer well – being to be adopted and enriched. In this respect, owing to lack of comprehensive literature on practicing aspect of consumerism, a rigorous search had to be made in respect of seeking for knowledge of this phenomenon with the aid of respective terminologies, dictionaries and other related documentary evidences from which knowledge of consumer behavior was also yielded. Accordingly, the authors endeavored to extract essential conceptual views alleged with regard to consumerism and consumer behavior and next in the light of those views, the ascertainment was justified. The key purpose of this work is to accommodate the readers to steer toward a controversy or discord in respect of current consumers’ dissonant behavioral patterns including probable myopic behaviors and the safeguard given via consumerism in the global context. Thus, it is the belief that this paper may provide a room for those who have intention for engaging in research studies on this particular field in future.
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    Making Things Happen: Self- Leadership and Newcomers Socialisation
    (Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2020) James, R.
    Organisational socialisation scholars endlessly call for investigations on individuals’ self-initiated activities during the transition into a new workplace. The current study aims to discover newcomers as active agents of their socialisation, through identifying the impact of newcomers’ self-leadership on their socialisation into a new workplace. The present study was conducted with hundred and nineteen newcomers (male = 68, female = 51) who have less than one-year work experience in the current organisation working in the banking sector of Sri Lanka. Hierarchical multiple regression was utilised to analyse the data. Results indicated that the three-component of self-leadership: behaviour-focused strategies, natural rewards strategies, and cognitive thought strategies had a significant impact on newcomers socialisation, and these three components of self-leadership explain 35.9% of the variance in newcomers socialisation. Newcomers’ profile variables (gender, marital status, age, and type of appointment) have no influence either on the three components of self-leadership or organisational socialisation. This study, by identifying the impact of the three parts of self- leadership on newcomers’ socialisation in Sri Lankan context extends the organisational socialisation literature and help both organisation and newcomers to understand individuals’ role in the socialisation process.
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    Plastic Use Among Sri Lanka's Metropolitan Population: A Study of Environmental Consciousness and Behaviour
    (Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2023) Malkanthie, M. A. A.; Herath, H. M. C. J.; Galdolage, B. S.
    This study seeks to evaluate customers' purchase and disposal patterns for plastic and polythene and whether their environmental consciousness matches with actual behaviour. Data were collected from 117 households in metropolitan areas in Sri Lanka and analysed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test. Before data analysis, the scales' reliability and validity were evaluated. Findings showed a significant gap between actual behaviour concerning plastic consumption and environmental consciousness. Although most customers have positive opinions regarding environmental awareness, these beliefs have not necessarily converted into the corresponding behaviour to the same degree. As per results, 39% of the respondents burn their waste, including plastics, in open, while 4% have engaged in open dumping. The findings of this study can be taken into consideration to minimize the harmful effects of plastic and polythene disposal behaviour in Sri Lanka through an understanding of consumers’ actual behaviours. Especially relevant authorities shall initiate awareness campaigns and proper garbage disposal systems.