Commerce and Management

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    Personal and Situational Factors on Consumer Financing Decisions, a Conceptual Model
    (Department of Commerce and Financial Management, University of Kelaniya, 2017) Lasantha, S.A.R.; Pathirawasam, C.
    Expected Utility Theory advocates that individuals make rational decisions. However it is not rare to see consumers deviate from rationality when making consumer credit decisions. Despite the financial literacy, individuals may tend to choose high cost consumer credit forms such as credit card as a mean of financing consumer goods and services which in fact suggests a deviation from economic rationality. The failure of Expected Utility Theory to explain and predict consumer credit decisions that deviate from rationality provide incentives to use an alternate theory; Prospect Theory which counts principles of perceptions and judgement that limit the rationality of choice. Accordingly this theoretical paper suggests personal factors; locus of control, social comparison and self-control and situational factors; life events and income may influence on consumer financing decisions.
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    Financial Literacy and Credit Choice of Consumer Credit Users in Sri Lanka
    (Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Lasantha, S.A.R.; Pathirawasam, C.
    Financial literacy of individuals matters in credit decisions specially when choosing among different credit alternatives. This study investigates the financial literacy level of consumer credit users in Sri Lanka and their credit choice. For this purpose primary data was collected from 445 individuals using a survey instrument. Individuals have displayed a moderate level of financial literacy and it is found that there is no significant difference between the financial literacy levels of males and females. Despite the financial literacy level, most individuals have resorted to high cost credit cards compared to low cost bank borrowings. This may imply a behavior that deviate from the rationality. It demands further research to determine the possible factors affecting the deviation from rationality. Further this research finds that individuals below the age of 25 have lower financial literacy level. It may imply that they are susceptible to higher credit related risks.