Kelaniya Journal of Management
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Item Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2024) Randenigala, C.J.; Wijesinghe, M.R.P.The company's earnings are crucial for investors' decision-making since they provide emblems about value-creating ability. However, with the possibility of manipulating earnings, the whole purpose of financial reporting becomes valueless. External independent auditing can be identified as a control mechanism that minimises earnings management. This study examines the impact of audit quality on earnings management in the food and beverage sector and hotel companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2019. The real earnings management approach and total accruals are used to measure the earnings quality, while audit firm size, presence of the audit committee, frequency of the audit committee meetings and audit timeliness are the audit quality proxies. The study used regression analysis as the main analysis tool, and the findings reveal the existence of earnings management in the food and beverage and hotel sectors. Fascinatingly, audit quality does not significantly impact earnings management in the food and beverage sector, while it exists in the hotel sector. Moreover, companies' size and leverage significantly impact earnings management in both sectors. These findings suggest that effective regulation and monitoring are necessary to improve audit quality for both sectors, especially in the hotel sector companies in Sri Lanka. Hence, enhancing audit quality would minimise earnings management and improve earnings quality, which is instrumental to the decision-makers, especially investors and creditors. Henceforth, we suggest improving the audit quality in the food and beverage and hotel sectors and enhancing disclosure requirements such as research and development expenses, audit time, and non-audit services.Item An Analysis of the Obstructive Factors that Impact the Empowerment of Women Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2024) Amarasooriya, D. N. P.; Premarathna, S. P.; Rajadurei, S.The sector of small and medium enterprises is considered an encouraging platform for the economic empowerment of women through participating in economic development as entrepreneurs. The lower productivity exhibited by these SMEs in Sri Lanka was identified as a result of the high participation rate of female entrepreneurs in the informal economy. An unfavourable environment has been created obstructing the transition of women entrepreneurs towards the upper echelon of the business world through diverse impediments. Thus, the research focused on exploring the barriers that hinder the business growth of women entrepreneurs in small and medium-scale enterprises. Accordingly, the research was conducted as secondary research: a literature survey. In Sri Lanka, a minor percentage of female participation in small and medium enterprises occurs due to limited access to financial resources, lack of financial literacy, social prejudices, social and cultural restrictions, and limited opportunities for networking and communicating with external resources. Thus, closing the gender gap in education, giving access to capital through a concerted policy action and providing women entrepreneurs with opportunities to improve their financial literacy and educational level were highlighted as the major recommendations in the study to empower women entrepreneurs to climb the value chain. Women entrepreneurs in small and medium-scale enterprises need to be facilitated with greater access to the domestic, regional and international markets in order to enable them to expand their businesses with productivity and innovation. Thus, vital policy measures should be taken to mitigate the barriers involved in formalizing the business mechanisms while focusing on increasing the benefits that women entrepreneurs can gain through that standardizing process.Item The Influence of Customer Perceived Risk on Online Purchasing Intention: with reference to Fast fashion Retail industry in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2023) Lakchan, U. G. C.; Samaraweera, G. C.Consumers' lifestyles and behavioral habits have altered substantially since the advent of digital marketing platforms, which has a big influence on consumption. More significantly, despite the fact that internet buying has many benefits, some consumers are a little more skeptical about it. According to the literature, there are several restrictions that affect consumers' purchasing intentions for online consumption of retail fashions and a nation like Sri Lanka is not particularly strong for online transactions or online shopping. This study is primarily based on online consumers’ behavioral shopping intentions. The independent variable, customer perceived risk is comprised with Financial Risk, Product Risk, Information Security Risk, Time Risk, Psychological Risk and delivery Risk. This study uses the positivistic research paradigm and deductive approach. Accordingly, purposive sampling technique was used by delivering the 400 questionnaires to internet users in Colombo district. Accordingly, data were analyzed using SPSS software after removing outliers. To evaluate the data, the study employed descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. According to the findings, Time risk was found to be not significant for purchasing online. Delivery Risk and Information security risk were the top-ranked determining variables among the major elements. Consequently, by reducing their perceived risk, this research assists in educating all dealers on how to draw clients to their online platform.Item Impact of Quality of Work-life on Employee Productivity in Divisional Secretariats of The North-Western Province of Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2022) Ekanayake, E. M. P. P.; Wanigasekara, W. A. D. K. J.Public sector organizations in Sri Lanka are running through public funds, and it is vital to use those funds in an impactive manner. To measure whether public organizations are running effectively, productivity is an important concept to study. Previous scholars have analyzed and identified an ideaof work-life quality related to employee productivity. The majority of early researchers found a relationship between quality of work-life and employee productivity, but they do not focus on measuringthe impact of quality of work-life on employee productivity. This study fills the said gap by investigating the effects of quality of work-life on employee productivity. Employee productivity was measured using ACHIEVE model, and quality of work-life was measured using the Walton model. In the Walton model, there are eight quality indicators of work-life working conditions, social integration, adequate and fair compensation, occupied space by work in life, use of capacities at work, social relevance, opportunities at work, and constitutionalism. The population of this study was all employees working in divisional secretariat offices in Northwestern province; thesample size was 375 and useda random sampling technique. This research was a basic type of explanatory research, and primary data was used. Data were collected from employees covering all sections of divisional secretariats in the northwestern province. The result of this study indicated that there is a positive relationship between quality of work-life and employee productivity. At the same time, quality of work-life has a significant impact on employee productivity. Of eight indicators of quality of work-life, only four have influenced employee productivity. They are social integration, constitutionalism, social relevance, and occupied space by work. Concern about providing formal and informal integration among employees, freedom of expression, fair treatment,, and focus on social responsibility in divisional secretariat offices are vital aspects of employee productivity.Item The Impact of IFRS Adoption on Quality of Accounting Information: Evidence from Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2019) Yasas, T. G.; Perera, H. A. P. L.The aim of this study is to examine the effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption on quality of accounting information in terms of value relevance of listed manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange. At present, countries are mandated or permitted to apply IFRS in preparation of their financial statements. There are many studies available on IFRS adoption internationally. However, there is no clear evidence that IFRS adoption enhances the quality of accounting information pertaining to Sri Lankan context. This study employs 29 listed manufacturing companies with both pre-IFRS (2009-2011) and post-IFRS (2013-2015) information. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. Results showed that value relevance of accounting information has not significantly improved in the post-IFRS period than the pre-IFRS period. Further studies are encouraged to conduct on investigating the impact of IFRS adoption on the quality of accounting information by expanding the sample size.Item Consumer Ethnocentrism and Its Influence on Impulsive Buying Behav- iour in Sri Lankan Milk Powder Market: The Moderation Effect by the Consumer Impulsiveness Traits(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2018) Karunaratne, L. G. A. S.; Wanninayake, W. M. C. B.The dairy industry faced an unexpected and serious crisis regarding the Dicyandiamide (DCD) factor. Then an impulsive buying situation was raised and the milk powder brands were focusing on the ethnocentric appeal to rebuild their brands in the market. In buying the milk powder brand in this impulsive situation the impulsiveness personality trait of the customer has raised as an influential for the buying process. Therefore, identifying the impact of the Ethnocentrism on the Consumer Impulsive Buying Behaviour moderated by the Consumer Impulsiveness trait is the key issue of this study. The hypotheses were formulated to verify the relationship between the variables; in order to answer the research questions. The data collection was done with a sample of 350 consumers. The tool used to collect data was a questionnaire and it was developed using already developed measurements by researchers. The key findings of the study were that the Sri Lankan dairy product consumers have medium level Impulsiveness and there is a positive relationship between Ethnocentrism and Impulsive Buying Behaviour. But when this relationship is moderated by the Impulsiveness trait the relationship gets stronger. When the ethnocentric consumers involve in the purchasing, most of the time, goes with a pre-planned purchasing decision. Therefore, all the local and multinational companies should get into activities that can stimulate and arouse the impulsiveness personality trait of the milk powder consumers. Then the consumers who have the ethnocentrism trait will stimulate to go for impulsive buying.Item The Forensic Accounting in Sri Lanka “Perception of Professional Accountants”(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2017) Rathnasiri, U. A. H. A.; Bandara, R. M. S.The forensic accounting has been molded and shaped by many aspects including the economy, society, legislation and corporate failures arose all over the world time to time. Over the last few years, investigations on financial crimes and corruptions were given an immense attention in Sri Lanka. The current study investigates the perceived opinions of accounting professionals on important skills need to be developed by a forensic accountant, factors that help to develop forensic accounting practice and understanding the different roles of auditor and forensic accountant. Structured questionnaire was used to gather data from 30 professional accountants representing 20 in public practice and 10 in business and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the findings. The study revealed that the professional accountants are on the view that possess with multidisciplinary skills is paramount importance to perform as a forensic accountant. Further it was noted that the awareness on the different roles of auditor and forensic accountant is at the average level among the professionals and they are on the opinion that the government should play a vital role by providing statutory empowerment to uplift the discipline of forensic accounting in Sri Lanka.Item Ramayana Trail as a Cultural Tourism Product in Sri Lanka: New Paradigm for Destination Marketing(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2017) Fernando, P. I. N.; Sarangi, P.Tourism could consider as the most booming sector in service economy where the novel paradigms popular among tourism destination that leads for huge competition. Ramayana Trail is an untapped market, which symbolizes eminent synthesis of Sri Lankan and Indian cultural values. Ramayana Trail is featured novelty nature in tourism industry which was recognized by the least and crucial to promote as more than fifty sites were located in Sri Lanka with the ability to influence tourists for diversified experiences. The objective of the study to identify the potentiality to promote of Ramayana Trail as a cultural tourism product with special reference to Uva and central province through the investigation of tourist‘s profile, existing awareness and destination attributes. Sample size is 120 tourists and for data collection semi structured questionnaire and interview method were adopted. Findings reveal that the existing level of awareness is low among foreign tourists. Comparably Indian tourists are aware about the legend but not for the Ramayana sites. Attraction has been identified as the most significance destination attributes and promotion of Ramayana trail as a cultural tourism product has been recommended through government intervention and websites, blogs and social media marketing tools.Item Tea tourism as a marketing tool: a strategy to develop the image of Sri Lanka as an attractive tourism destination(University of Kelaniya, 2016) Fernando, P.I.N.; Rajapaksha, R.M.P.D.K.; Kumari, K.W.S.N.Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries as well a provider of employments over to 100 million populations around the world. Niche tourism refers to strategy that specific tourism product personalized to meet the needs of a particular tourist segment. Hence Tea tourism has been identified as one niche Tourism segment emerged with novel concept of sustainable and nature based eco-friendly tourism. Research objective is to identify the potentials to promote Sri Lanka as a tea tourism destination with special reference to Badulla and Nuwara Eliya districts by investigating the tea tourists’ attitudes, expectations and destination attributes and local community involvement for tea tourism. Sample consists with 173 tea tourists and structured questionnaire and semi structured interviews were adopted in primary data collection. The numerous potentials have been identified which will be in capable of promoting tea tourism. Destination image building with the brand name of “Ceylon Tea”, global promotional campaigns with the collaboration of Social Media Marketing tools as well introducing sustainable tourism experience packages has been recommended.Item Why Independent Inventors Never Quit? In Search of Contribution of Inventive Outcomes on Subjective Success of Independent Inventors(University of Kelaniya, 2012) Wickramasinghe, C.N.; Ahmad, N.; Rashid, S.Modern technological development of the modern society has been evaluated by the number of patents, commercialization and economic gains of technological innovations. Hence, the success of inventors has been purely measured by the objective measures of the invention process outcomes. Even though, this approach agreed with elite organizational inventors, independent inventors of a society are more humanitarian than the organizational inventors. Hence, the pure objective outcome measures were unable to address the question of why independent inventors continue in inventive activities even they are not objectively successful. Previous studies on the independent inventors has not focused on the social and psychological factors. Hence, the understanding of the subjective outcomes of inventive activities have remained unexplained. Along with the traditional objective outcome measures, the present study explains the inventive career satisfaction and sense of inventive community as two subjective outcomes of the inventive activities of independent inventors in Sri Lanka. It explores how the objective outcomes and subjective outcomes of the inventive life relates to the ultimate global happiness and satisfaction of the life of the independent inventors.