Abstract:
This study was based on the development of a user friendly, linear-model based computer
software system for least cost poultry ration formulation. The software developed in this
work used most recent advancements in the field of poultry nutrition and feeding, and
developed to suit the local conditions. Sixty locally available feed ingredients were used
and thirty nutrients which are most important to poultry growth were considered. Standard
linear programming (LP) model for least cost ration formulation was used to analyze and
determine the most efficient way of compounding the least cost ration. A mathematical model
was constructed, taking into consideration nutrient composition of each of the available
ingredient, costs and nutrient requirements of the birds2• Since the ideal protein (IP) concept
is becoming popular as a mean of increasing the utilization efficiency of dietary proteins
by poultry, NRC (N ational Research Council) and IICP (Ideal Illinois Chick Protein) ideal
proteins were also included in broiler rations for calculations. Therefore, although the initial
database was based on NRC recommendations users can freely customize ingredient levels
and nutrient requirements as and when they required.
Ration balancing can be done with 100% equal requirements up to 10-12 major nutrients based
to least cost. The standard nutrient requirement levels can be customized and researchers
can do experiments with different requirement levels. Therefore, this software can be a very
useful tool for researchers, nutritionists as well as teachers. Amino acid profile selection
feature allows researchers to formulate experimental rations with various amino acid levels
and protein levels. The software can be run under Microsoft Windows environment and
users are able to print and save results as well as initial database information. The software
has been successfully installed, tested and evaluated successfully with several research
projects.
