Abstract:
The Capital structure decision is fundamental for any business organization,
because of the need to maximize return to the various stakeholders and such
decision has great impact on the firms’ ability to deal with competitive
environment (Awunyo-Vitor, 2012). Therefore managers need to take
decision very carefully regarding to the capital structure of company. Hence
the researcher investigated the impact of capital structure choice on firm
performance. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of capital
structure choice on performance of diversified companies in Sri Lanka. The
study used secondary data for a sample of 14 listed diversified companies in
Colombo stock exchange during 2008-2016.Short Term Debt to Asset Ratio
and Long Term Debt to Assets Ratio used as measurements of capital
structure. Further firm size used as control variable and also Net Profit Margin,
Return on Equity and Return on Assets used as measurements of performance
of the diversified companies. The results indicated that firm performance,
which is measured by Return on Asset, Return on Equity and have negative
relationship with Short Term Debt to Asset Ratio and there is no significant
relation with Short Term Debt to Asset Ratio. Further Short Term Debt to
Asset Ratio has a negative significant impact on Net Profit Margin. Moreover,
Long Term Debt to Asset Ratio has a negative significant impact on Return
on Asset and Return on Equity. Therefore, there is negative relationship
between capital structure choice and performance of diversified companies in
Sri Lanka.
