International Conference on Business and Information (ICBI)
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Item Impact of Board Composition on Risk Management: Evidence from Listed Companies in Sri Lanka(9th International Conference on Business and Information (ICBI-2018), Department of Management Studies and Toc H Institute of Science and Technology, India, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Pathiraja, P.M.D.S.; Priyadarshanie, W.A.N.Board plays a vital role and the directions of the entity’s whole journey lies with the hands and brains of directors. This study focuses on investigating whether there is significant impact of board composition on risk management of an entity. Cluster sampling method was employed and 100 companies which are listed in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) have been randomly selected so as to represent the all sectors in CSE. Data was collected from 2012 to 2017 by annual reports. Board size, Board Independence, Board Financial Literacy, CEO duality and Board meetings frequency were used as independent variables. Risk management was considered as dependent variable while capital structure and company size were considered as control variables. Risk management was measured by beta value. Regression analysis were employed to analyze data. Findings revealed that there is a significant impact of Board Financial Literacy and CEO Duality on beta. The findings will be vital in backing companies to picking heads into its boardItem Behavioral Factors Affecting to Selection of Brokerage Firm in Colombo Stock Exchange by Retail Investors.(8th International Conference on Business & Information ICBI – 2017, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2017) Fernando, C. S. P. K.; Gunasekara, A. L.; Weerasingha, W. D. J. D.; Dasanayake, D. M. A. S. N.This study examines the behavioral factors affecting to the selection of a stockbroker by retail customers, referring to the Behavioral Finance theory. This study is driven by two main objectives, to determine the main factors affecting to the selection decision and to identify the importance levels of the behavioral influences on the individual investors when selecting a stock brokerage firm. This research has used primary data collected through a distribution of a structured questioner and as a sample 60 individual investors were chosen using random sampling technique. However, only 47 questionnaires were returned and analyzed using five-point scale method. Exploratory Factor Analysis identified five main factors as Overconfidence and Gambler’s Fallacy Factors, Anchoring and Ability Bias Factors, Market Factors, Herding Factors and Firm Image Factors. The Reliability Test revealed that there is an internal consistency of each factor. Further, the findings suggest that the Firm Image Factor and Market Factor have the highest importance level for the selection decision whereas Herding Factor has lowest importance level.Item Modeling the Best ARIMA Modeling Approach for Forecasting Market Indices in Colombo Stock Exchange, Sri Lanka.(8th International Conference on Business & Information ICBI – 2017, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2017) Madushani, M. L. P.; Erandi, M. W. A.; Madurangi, L. H. L. S.; Sivaraj, L. B. M.; Weerasinghe, W. D. D.; Jayasundara, D. D. M.; Rathnayaka, R. M. K. T.Generally, the movements of the stock prices are highly volatile and make much more dynamics. As a result day by day the large number of companies has been listed on stock exchanges across the world. Under this scenario, examine a suitable model for forecasting stock prices is a biggest challenge in the modern world. The propose of this study is to examine a suitable model for forecasting stock prices in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), Sri Lanka. Since the data has a non-seasonal linear trend, an autoregressive integrated moving average model was used for modeling and forecasting. The empirical results suggested that ARIMA model is more accurate for forecasting ASPI index than other traditional regression methods.Item The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Firms’ Performance: A Comparative Study between Manufacturing and Plantation Companies Listed in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE)(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Athapaththu, A.M.D.K.; Karunarathne, W.V.A.D.In this study an attempt has been made to identify the relationship between working capital and firms’ performance in listed manufacturing and plantation companies in the CSE and also to test the performance differences between two industries. Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) is used to measure the working capital as it represents the main aspects of working capital. Payable and receivables and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) were used as the measure for the firms’ performance. The study is primarily based on the secondary data that were extracted from the annual reports of 22 Manufacturing firms and 18 plantation firms listed in the CSE for the period from 2009 to 2012. The result of the normality test reveals that both the selected samples for ROCE is not normally distributed. Hence non-parametric tests were used to analyze data and it was found that both CCC and ROCE significantly vary from manufacturing firms and plantation firms. Statistical analysis was used to compare the performances between two industries. The results of the study depicted that the performance of plantation firms are lower compared to manufacturing firms and plantation firms operate lower cash conversion cycle compared to manufacturing sector. Spearmen’s Rank correlation coefficient is used to evaluate the relationship between CCC and ROCE. The results revealed that there is a moderate negative relationship between CCC and firms’ performance in manufacturing companies and also it is statistically significant. However, statistical evidence was not sufficient to prove the same for plantation companies. As a recommendation it is suggested that for all manufacturing companies to have a greater focus on working capital management which in-turn contribute to its performance. The industry factors and the opinions of the subject experts were also suggested the same. The study opens up further room for researchers to investigate into plantation industry -working capital with reference to different stages in the plantation life cycle.Item The Effect of Foreign Exchange Market Returns on Stock Market Performance in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Perera, M.Exchange rate is one of the most influencing macroeconomic variables on stock returns in most of the countries. Thus, main objective of this study is to identify the effect of foreign exchange market returns on stock market performance in Sri Lanka. In order to evidence the study, researcher used publicly available secondary data from Colombo Stock Exchange and Central Bank of Sri Lanka. According to Guneratne (2011), exchange rate has a strong explanatory power in determining the stock market returns of the country. All share price index percentage changes are observed as dependent variable and the respective percentage changes of USD/LKR, EUR/LKR and GBP/LKR exchange rates as independent variables of this research. Exchange rate data for the period of 2002 to 2014 are considered for the research. A linear multiple regression model is developed to find the relationship between selected variables and following Noel & John (2009), correlation between variables are tested. Results of the research discloses that USD/LKR and GBP/LKR exchange rate returns have a strong explanatory power to All share price index (ASPI) returns. At the same time USD/LKR returns exhibits a negative correlation while other two exchange rates have a positive but weak correlation to ASPI returns. Findings of this research provide valuable information to investors in equity markets, to forecast potential stock returns with reference to exchange market fluctuations.Item Stock Market Performance under Different Presidential Terms: Evidence from Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Piyananda, S.D.P.; Fernando, P.N.D.Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) plays a vital role in the growth of the key sectors of Sri Lankan economy. Even though there are several macro and firm specific factors effect on stock market performance, the main focus of this study is to examine the performance of CSE under different government leadership in Sri Lanka during the period from 1994 to 2014. This study mainly consider about the stock market indicators such as, All Share Price Index (ASPI), market turnover, market capitalization, turnover ratio, average market return etc. under different presidential terms. The sample period has divided in to four main presidential terms. Based on the indicators calculated to reflect the average market return, volatility and risk for each presidential term and based on the statistical analysis performed for each presidential term it was revealed that performance of stock market is superior under presidential term II (from 1999-2005).Item Predictability of Stock Returns Using Financial Ratios Empirical Evidence from Colombo Stock Exchange(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Gunawardena, M.M.D.; Peiris, H.R.I.; Wijesundera, A.A.V.I.; Weerasinghe, D.A.S.; Krishna, T.P.C.R.The purpose of this research is to examine the ability of the historical financial information in constructing a resilient value portfolio for investors by predicting stock returns in the Sri Lankan context. One of the most imperative and interesting phenomena for the investors and the analysts would be the stock returns from the financial markets. The present study will aim at mainly to assess correlation between financial ratios and the predictability of stock returns for companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. This study applies ordinary least squares (OLS) techniques to estimate the predictive regressions in form of simple and multiple models of panel data sets. For the current study, 60 listed companies were selected and 10 years of data has been analyzed from 2004 to 2013. The results highlighted that ROE, EPS and MV/BV have a significant positive relationship with the stock return which is followed by a simple equation to predict the future stock returns. Hence the investors should consider these ratios of the companies and movement in these ratios in selecting a resilient portfolio to invest.Item A Study on Colombo Stock Market Anomalies due to Presidential and General Elections(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Karunarathna, M.B.R.D.; Wijayanayake, A.Over the years researchers are studying stock market anomalies to find ways to earn arbitrage profits. And the position of the government is an important factor when investing in stock market. Internationally extensive studies have been carried out to find whether there is a relationship between position of the government and the stock market anomalies. But there are no studies available for the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). Using daily market indices and election information from 1988 to 2015 this research examines the behavior of the CSE immediately before and after the presidential and general elections in Sri Lanka. Wilcoxon signed rank test and homogeneity tests were used in this analysis. Results show that share prices are continuously increasing before the election and decreasing after the polling date. There were few exceptions due to high political stability and instability in the preelection period. Banks Finance & Insurance, Hotels & travels and Manufacturing are the three sectors dominantly increased in the pre-election period. And Beverage, Food & Tobacco, Construction & Engineering and Stores & Supplies have no anomalies during the election period.Item Value Relevance of Accounting Information and Implication on Stock Price Movement: Empirical Evidence from Listed Bank Finance and Insurance Companies in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Jeyanthini, S.; Rubika, M.The investigation of value relevance of accounting information and its implication for emerging markets have received dearth attention in the literature. This study evaluates the relation between the value relevance of accounting information and stock price movement, using data obtained from 20 listed Bank Finance and Insurance companies in Sri Lanka covering the period of 6 years from 2009 to 2014. In order to select the sample random, sampling method used. The research design of this study based on a quantitative approach and analysis secondary data. Data of the selected firms which are listed in the Colombo stock exchange (CSE) Sri Lanka were obtained from their websites. This study identifies value relevance of accounting information by three separate financial ratios: Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning Yield (EY) as independent variable while Average share price (ASP) as a dependent variable of this study. The statistical tests were used includes: descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analyses. Through the multiple correlation analysis with the help of user friendly statistical software it is found, there is significant and positive association between ASP and EPS (P= 0.000, < 0.01). Which indicate that, as the EPS increases it would tend to increase the ASP of the company. On the other hand, there is significant and negative correlation between ASP and EY (P=0.045, < 0.05). Which indicate that, as the EY increases it would tend to reduce the ASP of the company. The study also illustrates that main accounting information proxies have strong predict powers on variations of market share price.Item Impact of Working Capital Management on Financial Performance: Evidence from Plantation Sector Companies in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Jeyanthini, S.; Rubika, M.Working capital management (WCM) is an integral part of financial management and management of working capital may have a significant impact on the profitability. This study explores the effect of working capital management on financial performance in Sri Lanka covering the period of 2009-2014, based on a sample drawn from the listed plantation companies. The sample comprises of 15 plantation companies listed on the Colombo stock exchange (CSE). In order to examine the effects of WCM on financial performance, the ROA and ROE were used as measures for financial performance while cash conversion cycle, current assets to total assets and current liabilities to total assets were used as measure of working capital management. Data of the selected firms which are listed in the CSE were obtained from their websites. Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis are used in drawing empirical evidence to answer the research questions of the study. The results depict that there is a significant and negative association between CCC and financial performance, measured by ROE (P = -0.041, < 0.05) and ROA (P= -0.048, < 0.05). Which indicate that, as the cash conversion cycle increases it would tend to reduce the financial performance of the company. The results derived from this research signify that the might able to raise their profits by diminishing the time period for the debtors and inventories so that, time period for payables would increase.