Abstract:
As in most artisanal fisheries, assessment of fishing effort is crucial to the management of the artisanal fishery of Parakrama Samudra, an ancient man-made tropical lake in Sri Lanka. Since there were few similarities between alternative ways of expressing effort for the gill-net cichlid fishery is the lake, this study aimed to find the most effective formulation of catch per unit effort (CPUE). The variability of preliminary estimates showed that, before analysis, the data needed to be stratified for different seasons with low and high water levels, and for three geographically distinct areas of the lake.
Standardised catch per man was higher in boats operated by smaller numbers of fishermen, but catch per net did not change with the number of nets per boat, and is therefore recommended as the best measure of CPUE. The measure of fishing effort also needs to take account of fishermen who increased their catch by a water-beating technique. The incidence of beating varied with season and area, but could account for a significant portion of the catch. The highest catch efficiencies derived from one-man boats using this technique.
Using this method of assessing effort, total annual yield from Parakrama Samudra was estimated at about 120 kg ha?1, a lower value than previously reported.