THE IMPORTANCE OF BUDDHIST TEACHINGS IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE MODERN CONTEXT

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most critical crises in modern society, which has created detrimental effects on all aspects of human society and ecosystems. It is not only a natural phenomenon, but also a people-centric problem amplified by human activities. Buddhism offers a pivotal guidance and ethical framework for understanding and addressing the socio-ecological impacts of climate change. Thus, the main objective of this study was to explore the relevance of Buddhist teachings in addressing climate change in modern society. The specific objectives were to identify Buddhist aspects of the relationship between human activities and climate change, to review the importance of Buddhist practices on successful climate change mitigation at the individual, community, and national levels, and to analyze the importance of Buddhist concepts in the modern era with climate challenges. This study has used the functional method to explore research objectives. Secondary data were collected from relevant sutta and Buddhist texts in the Tripitaka, journal articles, and research reports based on the purposive sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive analytical method. According to findings, Buddhist teachings provide a comprehensive understanding of the reciprocal relationship among morals, human activities and changing climate characteristics, including rainfall, temperature, and humidity that cause adverse climate-induced natural disasters and socio-economic disruptions. Buddhist guidance has emphasized the role of rulers, government, and authorities in ensuring ecological and societal well-being. Buddhist concepts of ethical conduct (sīla), compassion (karuņā) and non-harm (ahimsā) can be applied at the individual, community, and national level climate actions to combat the impacts and foster a sustainable and prosperous society in harmony with nature.