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Psychological morbidity in adult survivors of the 2016 landslide in Aranayaka

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dc.contributor.author Bandara, G.R.B.S. en
dc.contributor.author Pathiraja, P.M.R.B.I. en
dc.contributor.author Bandara, I.M.H.W. en
dc.contributor.author Williams, S.S. en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2019-01-25T06:58:34Z en
dc.date.available 2019-01-25T06:58:34Z en
dc.date.issued 2018 en
dc.identifier.citation Proceedings of the Sri Lanka Medical Association, Anniversary Academic Sessions. 2018; 63(sup 1): 19 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0009875 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/19699 en_US
dc.description Oral presentation Abstract (OP24), 131st Annual Scientific Sessions, Sri Lanka Medical Association, 26th-29th July 2018 Colombo, Sri Lanka en_US
dc.description.abstract INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: A large landslide affected Aranayaka in the Kegalle District in Sri Lanka in May2016 leaving many residents dead or injured and the survivors displaced in temporary camps. This study assessed the prevalence of psychological morbidity one year after this incident. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among adult survivors in the relief camps. The number of individuals selected from each site was determined applying probability proportionate to the size technique to achieve a sample size of 405. A self-administered questionnaire, consisting of socio demographic details, the extent of the trauma and the psychological support received and a Sinhala version of the K-10 and PSSR-17 questionnaires were administered after informed consent. RESULTS: The prevalence of depression and moderate or severe PTSD were 22.5% and 19% respectively. Both depression and moderate or severe PTSD were present in 11.6%, and 29.9% had either depression or moderate/ severe PTSD. Lower educational level (P=0.03), single status (P=0.007), lower economic status (P<0.001) and past history of physical (P=0.044) and psychological (P=0.004) illnesses were associated with depression. Female gender (P=Or.026), single status (P=0.028), lower economic status (P=0.000), Tamil ethnicity (P=0.007) and chronic physical illness (P=0.002) were associated with PTSD. Depression and PTSD were also related to exposure to traumatic events (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Nearly a third of those affected by the disaster had depression or PTSD a year after the event. Those of a lower income and education, females, single, widowed or divorced and those with a history of physical illness or past history of psychological issues were at higher risk. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Sri Lanka Medical Association en_US
dc.subject Psychological morbidity en_US
dc.title Psychological morbidity in adult survivors of the 2016 landslide in Aranayaka en_US
dc.type Conference Abstract en_US


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