Social Sciences

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    Child violence occurring due to watching cartoons
    (4th National Research Conference on Applied Social Statistics, Social Statistics Students’ Association, Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Science, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Bopitiya, D.H.
    Child violence have been occurring over decades in Sri Lanka, though it has not been able to make an influence to the society as child abusing. Therefore the purpose of this study was to find that, ‘do watching cartoons make children more violent’, considering urban area children. The data was obtained from a sample of 50 selected using convenience sampling, from Nadimala Grama Sewa Division of Dehiwala-Galkissa urban area, conducted through a questionnaire and interview. Descriptive statistics including mean and correlation, and inferential statistics including Chi square test were used to analyze the data, using SPSS and MS Excel. The Chi-square test run for ‘the preference of children towards the scene of the cartoon program’ and ‘the nature of the child’ showed that, the variables are dependent. The dependency of the variables, ‘nature of the imitating characters’ and ‘nature of the child’ was proved by the Chi-square test, which means the children who prefer violent characters show the violence in their real life. Therefore it can be concluded that, the data elucidate watching cartoon characters have been made children more violent, among urban area children
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    Communicative Perspective of New Words in Modern Urban Sinhala Language.
    (Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya,Sri Lanka., 2017) Prabha, K.; Jesudasan, A.M.; Jinadasa, M.P.
    Language is the fundamental aspect of human communication. Despite Sinhala language has been originally rooted by the Sanskrit language as many other languages as German, Catholic, Benito, Slavic, modern Sinhala language has been recently cultivated by the multiplying of new words and expressions that can be widely utilized by the urban societies in Sri Lanka. However, this present study surveys the newly utilized urban slangs and colloquial expressions in the Sinhala vernacular. This study conducts using qualitative research methodology, including focused groups, participatory observations and textual analyses. Data were judgmentally selected by the sample of two field surveys of GramaNiladhari Divisions (GNDs), East uppiyawaththa, No.52, Ketawalamulla place, Dematagoda (01) and Dematagoda, No.36, Sri Wijayaramaya, Seelarathna lane, aramaya road, Dematagoda (02), from august 2015 uptojuly 2016. Assuming that Sinhala language is substantially nurtured by the urban use of words and slangs, based on this research survey, this study concludes, that, both two GNDs use significantly similar words in their colloquial verbal communication. These use of words represent the diversity of their identities, who live in the same places of urban. Their use of language is also differentiated by their respective social events. Further, there are number of English words, in addition to their traditional words of folk-lore. Interestingly lots of worlds are significantly shorten in comparison to their other words in use. Moreover, it is difficult to find a logical co-relation in the respective words and their meaning. Patta, Toiya, Kella, aaathal, Bassalayanawa, Halalayanawa, adala ne, Henagahapan are some of the urban slangs used to denote their social class, position of work, prestige and elite. Finally, this study made a new classification of word groups in to ten (10) divisions based on different purposes of their use of language. Pitch, velocity, tone and rhythm in pronunciation of their use of these new words and expressions are significantly differentiated by religious, cultural and social diversity.
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    Potentials and Problems of Using Religious Places for Urban Recreational Needs: a Case Study Related to Kelaniya Buddhist Temple – Western Province, Sri Lanka
    (Songkla University, Thailand, 2013) Senarathna, S.P. Dinesha Rasanjali
    A recreational activity can be defined as an activity undertaken for the pleasure, leisure or satisfaction. In highly urbanized area availability of recreational spaces are important specially because of the high population density, lack of vacant lands and environmental pollution. Under such conditions the urban environment can negatively affect the mental and physical health of their residents. Therefore, the recreational facilities have become a fundamental human need that should be facilitated in urban environment. In fulfilling the above requirements the place which are of religious and cultural values take a major position of importance. Kelaniya temple regarded as a very important Buddhist religious site situated within the western province of Sri Lanka which is density populated and is important by way of historical and religious values. Kelaniya temple bears its religious and historical importance as Load Buddha is said to have visited Kelaniya on His third arrival Sri Lanka. This temple is situated above 6 miles away from the Colombo city which is commercial capital of Sri Lanka and the extended of the entire land is around 10 Acers. The surrounding of the Kelaniya temple consists of the attractive landscape with a beautiful environment because it stand facing a braided flow swirl of Kelani river. Kelaniya temple has become an attraction of foreign and local tourists due to the above notable reasons. The objective of this research is identify the abilities and related problems in adapting the environ of Kelaniya temple to fulfill the urban recreational needs of the people which is situated in a close proximity of a religious locality with religious, environmental and cultural value near a highly populated urban area. The study has been conducted with the help of both primary and secondary data. Primary data was gathered using questionnaires, field observations, interviews and focus group discussions. Altogether 60 visitors arriving at the Kelaniya temple were selected by random sampling methods. The secondary data was collected from different sources. Gathered data was generalized, classified and summarized. Charts, maps, diagrams and percentages were arranged and used as data analysis methods. The ability of developing the recreational needs related to Kelaniya temple site remains at a satisfactory level. This area of Kelaniya river could be made use for water related recreational sports activities such as boat riding, swimming and diving etc. Either side of the riverbanks and the surrounding greenery also could be adapted for outdoor passive recreational activities. This locality could also be put into the use of the purpose of meditational activity which can develop the mental relaxation of participant. Certain problems and challenges will arise in organizing recreational facilities as noted above mainly organizing the recreational center in a suitable manner appropriate to the religious site, disposing of garbage of the religious site and the problem in eliminating the beggars who are used to frequent the religious site regularly. Minimizing these problems had to be carried out without causing any inconvenience to the pilgrims who visit the temple.
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    Potential for Urban Recreational Development in the Kotikawatta-Mulleriyawa Pradeshiya Sabha Area
    (University of Sri Jayawardhanapura, 2011) Senarathna, S.P. Dinesha Rasanjali
    A recreational activity can be defined as an activity undertaken for the pleasure, leisure or satisfaction. In highly urbanized area availability of recreational spaces are important specially because of the high population density, lack of vacant lands and environmental pollution. Under such conditions the urban environments can negatively affect the mental and physical health of their residents. Therefore, the recreational facilities have become a fundamental human need that should be facilitated in urban environments. The aim of this research was exploration of the potential for recreation. To fulfill this aim, the study mainly constructed following objectives: To identify the urban recreational needs, their lifestyle and willingness for outdoor recreation, in a complex environment and the relationship between outdoor open spaces were and their leisure time. Primary data was gathered using questionnaires from 50 people who are living in 16 of the 33 Grama Niladari Divisions (GNDs) in the Kotikawatta-­‐Mulleriyawa Pradeshiya Sabha which is an urban settlement area located in the Colombo district. The 50 participants and the GNDs were selected randomly. Moreover field observations, interviews and focus group discussions were used as the other primary data collection methods. The secondary data was collected from different sources. Gathered data was generalized, classified and summarized. Charts, maps, diagrams and percentages were arranged and used as data analysis methods. The study identifies many differences in recreational needs due to the sex ratio, age structure and ethnic composition. The financial capabilities has become a decisive factor to the leisure activities of urban residents. Playgrounds gardens and sports equipments are not satisfactory in comparison the population density in this region. But there is a high potential for developing this urban residential area on the basis of ‘Green City’ and ‘Recreational City’ concepts by successfully mixing the existing natural resources. This research also highlighted the importance of this area from an Urban Development perspective.