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Item The Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Distress: Evidence from Listed Financial Institutions in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2023) Perera, T. M. A. Y. M.; Munasinghe, M. A. T. K.This study focuses on the role of corporate governance in predicting financial distress of companies in the finance sector in Sri Lanka. Over the past two decades, several finance sector companies collapsed in Sri Lanka affecting numerous victims with no proper compensation payments. The study aims to unveil the impact of corporate governance on financial distress of companies in the financial sector. A number of key variables included to measure the corporate governance such as board size, board gender diversification, frequency of board meetings, audit quality, board member remuneration, CEO duality, education level of the board members, and board independence. As control variables firm size, profitability, and financial leverage are considered. Financial distress is operationalized through the measures of institutions negative profit, cash flow, or worth for three consecutive years. Data from 54 listed financial institutions in Sri Lanka were collected from 2017 to 2022. Descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, corporate governance comparison model, and regression analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that board size, board gender diversification, frequency of board meetings, higher audit quality, education level of the board, board independence, and return on equity have a significant negative impact on financial distress. These findings can help identify at-risk financial institutions, support decision-making for investors and stakeholders, guide the implementation of corporate governance policies, and inform policymakers in developing new governance policies.Item Corporate Governance and Corporate Transparency: A Sri Lankan Case(Department of Accountancy, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2022) Ratnayake, D. A. W. M. S. P.; Rajakulanajagam, N.The main purpose of the research is to explore the impact of corporate governance on the corporate transparency of public listed companies in Sri Lanka. The content analysis was applied to measure the dependent variable, corporate transparency while independent directors, board size, female directors, dual leadership, cross directorship, audit firm size, related party transaction review committee and remuneration committee were used as the variables of corporate governance. This research study covers 100 public listed companies which have been listed on Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka representing eight sectors and secondary data were gathered from annual reports published on Colombo Stock Exchange for the period from 2018 to 2020. The data analysis was performed through correlation and regression analysis using EViews software. As per the results of regression analysis, it was shown that there is a significant impact of audit firm size and female directorship on corporate transparency. Distinct from the previous empirical research, corporate transparency was measured using a newly updated transparency and disclosure index based on the most recent corporate governance codes in 2017. The outcome of the study gives an insight into corporate governance and corporate transparency to regulators, policymakers, practitioners, researchers and investors by adding value to the existing literature.Item Corporate governance determinants of firm performance: empirical evidence from banking, finance and insurance companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Panditharathna, K. M.This study examines the relationships between corporate governance attributes on firm performance of listed financial sector companies in Sri Lanka. Empirical analysis focused on 56 companies registered in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) covering the industries of banking, finance and insurance for the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The study used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to analyze the data. The study finds that relationship between corporate governance and firm performance are not strong. Board size, proportion of independent directors and the proportion of female directors have not significant relationship with performance measures. But board effectiveness has a significant positive relationship with ROE. This study enables to companies to evaluate and restructuring of their board to enhance the performance of the company while contributing to the economic development of the country. Findings of prior study are more focused to the developed countries. This study fills that research gap and contribute to the present literature on corporate governance in the industries of banking finance and insurance.Item Corporate Governance Practices and Financial Distress: Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya., 2023) Balagobei, S.; Keerthana, G.The study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance on financial distress of listed companies in Sri Lanka. Board size, board composition, CEO duality, board meeting, director ownership, and audit committee size are proxies for corporate governance while financial distress is measured by the Altman Z-score. Altman Z-score measures financial distress inversely and bigger the Z-score indicates the smaller the risk of financial distress. Using hundred and eight individual observations of firms listed in Sri Lanka for the period of 2019 to 2021 and employing fixed effects model, the effect of corporate governance practices on financial distress is evaluated. The results from panel data regression analysis reveal that firms having large number of directors on the board have a low likelihood of financial distress of listed companies in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, when a chief executive officer serves as the chairman of the board at a company, the more likely it is that the company will experience financial distress. But, board composition, audit committee size, board meeting and director ownership have not shown any significant impact on financial distress. The current study also provides evidence that firm-specific characteristics such as firm size, leverage and profitability, could be useful as to determining the likelihood of financial distress. The findings may be of prominence to the academic researchers, practitioners, and regulators who are interested in discovering the quality of corporate governance practices in a developing market and its impact on financial distress.