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    Factors Influence on the Development of Corporate Entrepreneurship on the Large Organizations in Sri Lanka: A Narrative-Based Model
    (Department of Marketing Management, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2021) Divakara, S.
    Corporate entrepreneurship is defined as entrepreneurs within the organization, thus corporate entrepreneurs play an imperative role in the growth of organizations. A booming trend in researching the concept of corporate entrepreneurship stimulated the performance of the business lexicon during the past two to three decades. This research focused on the exploration of influencing factors for the development of corporate entrepreneurs in large organizations in the context of Sri Lankan. The study focused on a qualitative approach and conducted in-depth interviews in order to explore first-hand contemporary knowledge in relation to their businesses. Corporate entrepreneurs are identified as the driving arms with business knowledge of the organizations and initiate required implementation aligned to the prevailing market trends. Hence influencing factors imperatively contribute to the development of corporate entrepreneurship in the process of decision making, creativity, innovation and strategic renewal. The study revealed answers to the question of how corporate entrepreneurship develop within the organization and how that effect on organizational growth. The study conducted in-depth interviews selecting ten most prominent corporate entrepreneurs in the large scale industries of the context using purposive sampling and analyzed the transcripts followed to narrative inquiry associating the software NVivo 12. The literature enabled to converge the findings into three areas of individual, organizational and environmental. Derived important themes related to the study scope and context that would enable to enhance to practice as the betterment of the relevant industry.
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    Networking within Divisional Secretaries and its Impact on Organizational Performance (Special reference to Divisional Secretaries in Sri Lanka)
    (Department of Marketing Management, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2020) Perera, H. S. C.; Gunawardana, T. S. L. W.; Gunarathna, K. A. W. L. W.
    The networking among organizations and within the organization is very important to achieve vision, mission and the performance of any organization. Although there are studies about networking in a global context, it is hard to find networking related studies in the local context. Therefore, this study of networking within divisional secretaries and its impact on their performance is important. The main objective of this study is to analysis the networking within the divisional secretaries and its impact on the performance of those divisional secretaries. The studies depend upon the answers based on the questionnaire survey. Although the networks fall into two principal categories such as inter-firm networks and inter-personal networks, this study is limited to studying interpersonal network. The network is a vague concept and it consists of a set of actors (“nodes”) and the relations (“ties” or “edges”) between these actors. Relevant literature discussed to build the analytical framework and different theories of networking such as theories of self-interest, social exchange and dependency theory, mutual interest and collective action, a family of cognitive theories and theory of homophily. It reviewed the relevant literature on job performance and networking related performance. It also discussed the divisional administration and divisional secretaries. In this study impact of networking on the performance of divisional secretaries was measured with five independent variables such as instrumental network, expressive network, friendship network, advice network and knowledge network. Primary and secondary data were used to analyze the networking related performance. The survey was done throughout the all divisional secretaries in Sri Lanka via a questionnaire and collected data were analyzed by using Structural equation modelling (SEM). According to the study, the most important and affected networking activity which was highly affected by the performance is the knowledge network. Friendship network and instrumental network are the second and third networks effects on performance that is to follow on respectively. The expressive network has a moderate effect on performance while the advice network shows no positive effect on performance.
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    Supply Chain Management practices: Competitive Advantage and Organizational Performance in Sri Lankan Construction Industry
    (Department of Marketing Management, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2020) Gunawardana, T. S. L. W.; Wedage, D. H.
    In the construction industry supply chain management (SCM) is a vital tool in controlling business processes in a defined and a systematic way to improve quality, time management and increase profit. Effective supply chain management has become a potentially valuable method of securing and improving competitive advantage and organizational performance since competition no longer between organizations, but between global organizations and among supply chains. This paper aims to investigate the impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance in the construction industry, Sri Lanka, due to the lack of application of supply chain management practices to determine the organizational performance in the competitive environment. Further, this study focuses five SCM practices: strategic supplier partnership, customer relationship, level of information sharing, quality of information sharing, and postponement to investigate what supply chain management is, how it works in increase competitive advantage and what are its dynamics. Six hypotheses were developed based on the constructed conceptual framework derived from the supply chain management literature. The data were collected over the survey technique by randomly administering structured questionnaires from 198 respondents of construction management teams and different sub-contractors. First Multiple regression analysis was performed to explore the impact of five supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance in the construction industry and the analysis was carried out the factor analysis to explore the significance of supply chain management dimensions. The results of the regression analysis indicated that all SCM variables have a positive impact on competitive advantages and organizational performance of the construction industry in Sri Lanka. Moreover, it suggested that the strategic supplier partnership was the most significant SCM variable which determines the competitive advantage and level of information sharing variable was the less significant variable towards competitive advantage. The results of this study provide new insights to the construction companies to better understand the significant role that SCM variables play in respect to the competitive advantages and organizational performance in Sri Lanka. The study has outlined to examine the five SCM variables in construction industry. Hence future study can be outlined to further examine the impact of SCM on competitive advantages in other industries. Moreover, the future study can be outlined to further examine the impact of SCM variables in different dimensions especially including customer perspective in respect to human variables. Besides, this study was based on the limited large-scale construction companies operated in Sri Lanka and ignore the small and medium scale supermarkets.
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    Empirical Investigation of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Financial Industry of Sri Lanka
    (Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2020) Janadari, M. P. N.
    Even though the world of work has been energized by the growing aspects of the arena of the information technology, yet it is believed to be the focus and the emphasis of the knowledge factors has increasingly proven its swelling importance to every individual, organization, and to every nation. Believing this, the current organizations strive to put a valuable emphasis on the knowledge resources as a means of nurturing their individuals’ performance with the view of enhancing the overall organizational performance. The present study aims to explore how the knowledge management drives on the organizational performance especially with special reference to the financial institutions in Sri Lanka. Researcher adapted epistemological philosophy with deductive and explanatory approach and conducted to find the impact between Knowledge Management and organization performance by using survey strategy. This research was quantitative in nature which was data collected through the questionnaires from the management of top 12 financial companies in the finance industry by using stratified sampling method and analyzed using correlational and regression analysis techniques. The findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge management and the organizational performance of the organizations in finance industry in Sri Lanka. Thus, the study would provide a valuable insight for every organization especially the organizations in the financial industry to re-think about the effective ways that can ensure the knowledge management in their organization.
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    Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance of the Cable Industry in Sri Lanka
    (Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Karunarathna, K.; Weligamage, S. S.
    The financial year of 2017 and 2018 marked drastic changes to the cable industry in Sri Lanka due to unexpected and unfavorable economic and external trends. As a result, the cable industry underwent a huge transition in terms of diminishing profits, losing the existing competitive edge and facing difficulties in sustaining in the market. Therefore, as a long term solution, the cable industry shifted their management focus from managing imitable resources to managing people for better results for their long term sustainability. Hence this research is an attempt to explore the impact of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) on Organizational Performance of the Cable Industry in Sri Lanka and the mediating role played by Organizational Climate. Accordingly, three variables were conceptualized; Strategic Human Resource Management as the independent variable; organizational performance as the dependent variable; and organizational climate as the mediating variable. For the purpose of the study 126 respondents of the managerial staff of the cable industry was selected using systematic random sampling to obtain their views. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents personally via email and data were collected which were analyzed using inferential and descriptive statistics. The research findings revealed that there is a positive linear relationship between SHRM and organizational performance, SHRM and organizational climate and organizational climate and organizational performance and that there is a mediating effect of organizational climate on the relationship between SHRM and organizational performance.