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Item The Effect of Corporate Governance on Performance of the banking Industry in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Lekamge, A.L.I.C.; Thilakarathne, C.R.In the worst financial crisis, the banking sector faces to more difficulties. According to the studies that difficulties build on the lack of corporate governance in banks and companies. Purpose of this study was to identify the impact of Corporate Governance for the Banking Profitability in Sri Lanka. Board size, Board Ownership, Management ownership and the Board balance were used as the determinant factors and the Return on Assets was used for the performance indicator. Nine listed Commercial Banks over nine years were selected for the analysis. Descriptive analysis, Pearson Correlation and the regression analysis methods were used to find out relationship between the corporate governance and banking performance. One main model constructed under the regression analysis. Result of the analysis were found that there was significant relationship between Board size and the Board ownership. There was no significance relationship between Management Ownership and the Board Balance. According to the analysis the overall model is significant and the Corporate Governance is significantly affected to the Profitability of the banking industry in Sri Lanka.Item Accounting Based Performance Measures and Shareholder Value Creation: Evidence from Listed Companies in Colombo Stock Exchange(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Iroshani, M.B.M.; Rajapakse, R.M.A.D.P.Rapid growth of investments in the market has led the “Shareholder Value Creation” being one of the most important and popular concept all over the world. Since the companies were highly attracted for creating shareholder value, the concept has become a critical component. Traditional Accounting Based Performance Measures were critiqued for reporting a low level correlation with shareholder value creation. Thus this study examines the relationship between Accounting Based Performance Measures and Shareholder Value Creation for selected Beverage, Food and Tobacco companies listed in Colombo Stock Exchange. Nineteen companies from the sector were selected as the sample for the study. Audited annual reports for 6 years from 2010 to 2015 were analyzed to collect data needed for the study. Market Value Added (MVA) was used as the proxy to Shareholder Value Creation Measures and Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS) and Return on Assets were used as the Accounting Based Performance Measures. Simple Regression and Multiple Regressions were used to test specified four research objectives. Other than those methods Descriptive Statistics and Correlation analysis have been done. The research findings suggested that there was no strong significant relationship between Accounting Based Performance Measures and Shareholder Value Creation. In conclusion it is recommended to consider contemporary economic measures when making an investment rather than only considering the Accounting Based Performance Measures.Item The Relationship between Board Structure and Firm Performance of Listed Plantation Companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Weerakkodi, W.A.S.L.; Sujeewa, G.M.M.This study investigates the relationship between board structure and firm performance in listed plantation companies in Sri Lanka. The main objective of this study is to find out the relationship between board structure and firm performance. This research discusses the role and the importance of boards and how boards affect firm performance and internal corporate governance mechanisms such as board size, board gender diversity, CEO Duality and proportion of independent non-executive directors. Eighteen listed plantation firms were selected as the sample size in the Colombo Stock Exchange for the periods 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. Multiple regression analysis has been employed to analyze the relationship between board structure and firm performance. It indicates that the board size is positively associated with Return on Assets and Return on Equity. However, the results reveal that the separation of the two posts of CEO and chairman has a positive relationship with the firm performance. It means when separate CEO Duality is existed firm performance will increase. The obtained results report that the board gender diversity has no significant relationship with firm performance and proportion of independent non-executive directors show a positive relationship with firm performanceItem Impact of Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants on Commercial Bank Profitability: with Reference to Systematically Important Private Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Samarathunga, S.M.D.S.S.; Madurapperuma, M.W.Bank-specific and Macroeconomic factors have substantial repercussions on the performance of commercial banking sector in Sri Lanka, the favorable macroeconomic environment seems to stimulate higher profits. (Weerasainghe V.E.I.W & Perera T.R, 2013).The return on Assets which is a major measure of performance of commercial banks is a function of bankspecific determinants and macroeconomic determinants. A proper functioning of banking system facilitates a rapid economic growth enhancing savings and investments. The performance of the Sri Lankan commercial banks, measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) appeared to be stronger in the recent past without facing any significant fluctuations. This paper examined the impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants on the profitability of licensed commercial banks. The study uses quarterly data from 2010-2015 relating to the bank-specific and macroeconomic indicators of commercial banking profitability by carrying out a multiple panel regression. According to empirical results, Macroeconomic determinants, gross domestic production rate and inflation rate found to be having a significant impact on the bank profitability with a positive relationship between the Return on Assets of a bank. The results further show that bank-specific factors of past period performance, net interest margin, bank size, liquidity risk, credit risk and capital adequacy have contributed significantly to the profitability of the commercial banks. The implication of the study is that efficient management of the bank-specific factors and implementation of favorable economic policies lead to an economic growth can contribute immensely to uplift the performance of the banking industry in Sri Lanka.Item The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Performance: A study of Manufacturing Industry in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Manamperi, N.W.; Arruppala, W.D.N.In Sri Lanka, the Manufacturing sector has a glorious history of getting engaged themselves in different kinds of social activities which is formally known as CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). There has been an increased and continued expenditure by listed manufacturing Industries on CSR activities over the years globally. It is now expected that a profit-making organization must engage in socially responsive activities. The study sought to examine the influence of expenditure on CSR on financial performance of manufacturing sector in Sri Lanka. The specific objective was to find out the influence of CSR on industries’ profitability, to determine effects of CSR on a firm’s using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and return on Investment (ROI). The study used annual reports of randomly selected company for the period of 2010 to 2015.Correlationanalysis and regression ware analyzed using E-views. To assess the impact as well as test the hypothesis of the study whether there is a relationship and the extent of the relationship between the independent variable (corporate social responsibility expenditure) and the dependent variables. (ROA, ROE, ROI).The hypothesis that was formulated was tested and the result shows that there is significant negative relationship between CSR and ROA, that there is significant negative relationship between CSR and ROE and. There is significant Positive relationship between CSR and ROI in manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka. The study concluded that expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility had a significant negative influence on the ROA and ROE of an industry as well as that expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility had a significant negative influence on the ROI in manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka.Item Determinants of Firm Performance; With Special Reference to Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Senanayaka, S.M.D.J.; Karunarathne, W.V.A.D.Study was to discover the determinants, which affect to the profitability of Commercial banks in Sri Lanka. In the economy that the financial system is, important criteria and commercial banks are playing a key role under the financial system in the economy. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of the firms’ performance of commercial banks in Sri Lanka. There are many factors, which affects to the performance of commercial banks. In this study, it pays attention on the internal factors, which affects to commercial banks’ performance. The study has used Return on asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) alternatively to identify the banks’ performance. Capital Adequacy, Financial Leverage, Number of Branch and Liquidity ratio were considered as independent variables of the study. Secondary data of eight (08) listed commercial banks over 10 years were selected to the sample of the study. Correlation and Regression analysis were performed to analyzed data of the study. Constructed two models were used as alternative models. According to first model, that Capital Adequacy ratio, Debt to Equity ratio, Number of branches and the Liquidity assets ratio significantly affected the Return on Assets (ROA). According to the second model, that Capital Adequacy ratio and the Liquidity Assets ratio were significantly affected on Return on Equity (ROE) and the Debt to Equity ratio and the Number of branches were not affected on ROE significantly.Item Determinants of Profitability in Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Chandrasiri, C.L.S.S.; Thilakerathne, P.M.C.The main purpose of this research study was to explore factors which follow Influence to determine profitability of commercial banks in Sri Lanka. During this period of 2011 – 2015 the Sri Lankan central bank presented new rules for amalgamation for financial institutions. In the perspective banking amalgamation valuing particular bank is having contemporary importance in that period. The focus of this study is mainly to get idea about determinants of commercial bank profitability in Sri Lanka. There are several factors which are impact to commercial bank profitability, only considered about internal quantitative factors which are influence to commercial bank profitability. But there are several factors which impact on commercial banks as internal and external. To identify internal quantitative factors which are impact to commercial bank profitability, got Return on asset (ROA) as profitability proxies that one is dependent variable of that research and also Banks capital and total Banks deposits. Those two considered as independent variables. To run linear regression and other programs used secondary data of 08 listed commercial banks and 02 semi government banks over 10 years’ quarterly data. Outs come of this study are, according to model there is a significant and positive relationship in between banks capital and banks total deposits with return on assets.Item The Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Banking Sector(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Abewardhana, N.A.K.M.A.; Thilakarathne, P.M.C.The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of credit risk management on the performance of banking sector in Sri Lanka and to establish if there exists any relationship between the credit risk management and performance of commercial banks in Sri Lanka. A causal research design was undertaken in this study and this was facilitated by the use of secondary data which was obtained from the Bank’s Annual reports. The study used regression analysis to analysis the data and findings have been presented in the form of tables and regression equations. The study found that there is a significant relationship between the credit risk management and performance of the banking sector. Further the study investigated that non-performing loans have positive relationship with financial performance (ROA). The analysis found that NPL and ROE have negative relationship through regression analysis that mean a unit increase in NPL, decrease ROE by 1.4. CAR and ROE have negative relationship, it can be described coefficient value is -.526. This study concludes that the credit risk management and financial performance (ROA, ROE) have significant negative relationship. The study recommends that commercial banks should try to keep their nonperforming loan at optimal level because nonperforming loan has negative relationship with profitability. Managers get higher evaluation regarding customer have ability to pay back when borrowing. This analysis suggests these banks to establish credit risk management unit for implementing best risk management practices.Item The empirical relationship between board size and firm performance of listed companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Weerakkodi, W.A.S.L.A many studies investigate to the link between board size and firm performance in listed companies in Sri Lanka. The evidence on this area is very thin in Sri Lanka being a developing countries. The structure and size of the board and its impact on the performance of the firm is one of the most discussed issues of corporate governance. Board size, gender, duality, education, board age and Independent were the board structure variables, and ROA and ROE were the measurement device of firm Performance. Good corporate governance practices are regarded as important in reducing risk for investors, attracting investment capital and improving the performance of companies. Sri Lanka does not have large number of studies on corporate governance issues. Therefore, these kinds of studies on corporate governance issues will help to improve the corporate governance practice in Sri Lanka. Therefore, this study will provide a new perspective in studying the relationship between board size and firm performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between board size and firm performance in Sri Lanka for the extent of compliance of the CBP recommendations by the companies. Further, to investigate the relationship between the CEO duality and firm performance, to investigate the relationship between proportion of non-executive directors and firm performance.Item The relationship between inventory management practices and organizational performance of manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Iroshani, M.B.M.In current context manufacturing firms use various techniques to manage their inventories. Past literature reveals the practices adopted by the companies have a significant impact on organizational performances. Most of manufacturing companies which use proper inventory management practices have shown great performance. Inventory management practices are differ from one company to another because of the size of the industry, economic stability ofthe place, infrastructural facilities available, transportation network and many more which are called constraints. The purpose of this study is to identify weather there is any significant relationship between inventory management and the organizational performance of manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. The study will be conducted by analyzing to which extend the companies are applying EQO, JIT, ERP practices to manage their inventory. The sample consists with twenty five (25) listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka from the period 2009-2014. Data will collect through both primary and secondary sources. To examine the applications of inventory management practices, structured and semi structured questionnaires will be used and to examine the organizational performance audited annual reports will be analyzed. The relationship between inventory management variables and organizational performance variables (Return on Assets-ROA & Return on Sales-ROS) will be tested by using descriptive statistics. Magnitude of the relationship will be measured by using correlation. The importance of the study is to provide a proper understanding to the management of manufacturing companies about how they should manage their inventory for an excellent organizational performance.