Abstract:
The major function of the community development programme is to build up awareness
and empower the community in order to achieve the objective. So far the most common
methodology has been discussion, dialogue and lecture programme with the system of
small-group communication. This type of communication is known as Praja Sabha,
Sanwardhana Sabha, Grammiya Sabha…. Within development programmes. The
historical origin of this system is also interesting. In the past in Sri Lanka we hear of the
systematic use of Wel Sabha, Wariga Sabha,Wau Sabha… as a method of small group
communication.This method has been in use in Sri Lanka over long period of time and
today it seems appropriate that we should move in to a more effective alternative media
of communication.
It seems appropriate that we make use of features of Performance Arts which are
available in the Traditional Folk- Media such as Vocalization, Instrumentalization,
Dancing, and Dramatization which are prevalent in rituals and folk-lore. Development
messages can be communicated effectively through the use of Kavikolaya, Adaberaya
(Drumming), ritual forms of chanting, Panchaturya Vadanaya, Mask dancing and Devil
Dancing. This type of presentation is more attractive as well as emotionally touches the
audience. It also embodies variety of Rasa such as humor, Heroism, Erotic and Fantasy
and variety of feelings.
A broad change can be effected by the activization of Performance Arts in case of
mobilization programmes. This could be made use of as a new methodology and a
systematic approach in community participation. Such programmes can be organized
with the participation of Traditional Folk-artists as well as enthusiastic youth of the areas.
This pilot test was done covering 28 villages in the Rasnayakapura Divisional Secretary
area. It was tested on 24 instances by Intermediate Technology Development Group
(I.T.D.G)in the Community Governance Programme as a tool of Community
Mobilization from 31st July 2004 to 1st July 2005.
