Abstract:
This paper investigates the socio-economic impacts of mechanical technology transformation of
paddy cultivation in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of this
transformation process and the new trends are also examined. In 1960s, first time of the history,
machines has introduced under the green revolution for paddy cultivation in Sri Lanka. At
present, the paddy farmers of Sri Lanka use many machines for paddy cultivation especially in
major irrigation areas of Sri Lanka.
The study is based on primary and secondary data and information. Both qualitative and
quantitative data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires, focused group discussions,
field observations and key informant discussions. Perakumpura Grama Niladari Division in
Kawudulla Colony of Medirigiriya Divisional Secretariat Division in Polonnaruwa District was
selected as the study area, and 50 farmers has been selected for sample survey. 05 focused group
discussions were conducted to collect the qualitative data. Both qualitative and quantitative data
analyse techniques were applied.
The results of the study clearly shows that there no good change of professional paddy farmers
but part time cultivators. Major advantage of these machines is high efficiency and it‟s save the
time but it causes to create unemployability or underemploybilty in these rural areas. The major
disadvantage of the transformation is collapsing the traditional cultural values of Hydraulic
Civilization of Sri Lanka.
