As the world’s energy resources are diminishing, we need to find greener solutions through renewable energy sources that can generate electricity for heating, lighting homes and for a variety of commercial and industrial ...

During the 21st century the global surface temperature has increased dramatically as a result of that, Air conditioners are often used to improve thermal comfort and indoor air quality. In both developed and developing ...

The thermo-foil is an insulation material which can be used to insulate roofs of residential buildings which causes less energy to accomplish a comfortable temperature inside the building. In this study, an investigation ...

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are very commonly used in almost all of the electronic applications, due to ease of use. There are several modern methods of transferring circuit wiring diagrams to circuit board. Many of these ...

Multilevel and three-dimensional (3D) patterning eliminates more complicated steps in the fabrication processes of micro and nanoscale structures. Multiple lithography processes with inter-level alignment or single lithography ...

Electromagnetic radiation is classified into types according to the frequency of the waves such as radio waves, microwaves, terahertz radiation, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma ...