The Communicative Meanings of the Traditional Mask (A Study Based on Kolam and Daha Ata Sanniya)

Abstract

When analyzing the communicative meaning of the traditional mask and its evolution, prehistoric era becomes significant. It was used to convey the meanings such as war, hunting, gods, death, devils, spirits, diseases, rain, and drought. Mask has been used in various occasions for various communicative purposes in the world’s history. The mask reveals many communicative meanings related to creativity, language, intercultural meanings, religion and folk lore. When studying the folk art and exorcism ceremonies, it is seen that the mask was used for humour, sarcasm and healing diseases. Masks used for Kolam tradition conveys many ideas. It originated in the 1st half of the 19th century to communicate humour and satire. It also performs a social service by creating awareness. Masks used for Daha Ata Sanniya are as special as the masks used in Kolam tradition. The aim of Daha Ata Sanniya was to balance air, bile and fat in the body, and also give blessings. Masks are designed to emphasize the diseases associated with devils. The colours used also communicate meanings. One could gain information by studying the art of masks which is significant among folk arts. In addition, it conveys meanigful messages, which can be applicable in today’s society.