Development of the libraries in the British period of Sri Lanka: a historical study

Abstract

This research delves into the historical development of libraries in British Colonial Sri Lanka (1796-1948), emphasizing qualitative analysis of secondary data from sources such as Ferguson's Directory, Ceylon Almanac, and Ceylon Blue Book. The study identifies reasons behind the systematic library system's emergence, explores their locations, delves into oriental libraries, and examines prominent British-era libraries. Initially catering to British civil servants, libraries expanded to encompass diverse communities, including planters and missionaries. Notable libraries, such as Colombo Museum Library and Jaffna Public Library, emerged, laying foundations for the present Sri Lankan library system. The research concludes that the British period spurred the transformation from traditional pirivenas to a systematic library network, fostering educational and cultural evolution. Presently, these libraries continue to thrive, offering automated services, diverse collections, and widespread accessibility, showcasing the lasting impact of British-era developments on Sri Lanka's library system.