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Title: | The association between symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and perceived stress: A countrywide study of Sri Lanka |
Authors: | Wickramasinghe, N. Thuraisingham, A. Jayalath, A. Wickramasinghe, D. Samarasekara, N. Yazaki, E. Devanarayana, N.M. |
Keywords: | symptoms |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Publisher: | Public Library of Science |
Citation: | PLoS.One.2023;18(11):e0294135 |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND/AIMS: Stress is a known associated factor for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the dynamics between stress and GERD are not fully studied, especially in Sri Lanka. Our objective was to assess it. METHODS: For this cross-sectional descriptive study, 1200 individuals (age ranged 18-70 years, mean 42.7 years [SD 14.4 years], 46.1% males), were recruited using stratified random cluster sampling from all 25 districts of Sri Lanka. An interviewer-administered questionnaire, which included a country-validated GERD symptom screening tool, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), was used to assess GERD symptoms and stress. Probable GERD was defined as those having heartburn and/ or regurgitation at least once per week which is on par with globally accepted criteria. Those who did not fulfill these criteria were considered as controls. RESULTS: PSS score was higher in those with probable GERD (mean 13.75 [standard deviation (SD) 6.87]) than in controls (mean 10.93 [SD 6.80]), (p <0.001, Mann-Whitney U test). The adjusted odds ratio for GERD symptoms was 1.96 times higher (95% confidence interval 1.50-2.55) in the moderate to high-stress level compared to the low-stress level participants. PSS score correlated significantly with the GERD screening tool score (R 0.242, p <0.001). Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, cough, and burping were significantly frequent in those with moderate to high-stress levels (p <0.001). Those with higher stress scores were more likely to use acid-lowering drugs (p = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS: Individuals exposed to higher levels of stress are more likely to have GERD symptoms. Therefore, stress reduction should be an important part of GERD symptom management. |
Description: | Indexed in MEDLINE |
URI: | http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/27044 |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 (Electronic) |
Appears in Collections: | Journal/Magazine Articles |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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pone.0294135.pdf | 733 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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