Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/22662
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dc.contributor.authorEdiriweera, D.S.
dc.contributor.authorKasturiratne, A.
dc.contributor.authorPathmeswaran, A.
dc.contributor.authorGunawardena, N.K.
dc.contributor.authorJayamanne, S.F.
dc.contributor.authorMurray, K.
dc.contributor.authorIwamura, T.
dc.contributor.authorIsbister, G.
dc.contributor.authorDawson, A.
dc.contributor.authorLalloo, D.G.
dc.contributor.authorde Silva, H.J.
dc.contributor.authorDiggle, P.J.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T05:04:01Z
dc.date.available2021-06-17T05:04:01Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2021; 15(6):e0009447.[e Collection 2021]en_US
dc.identifier.issn1935-2735 (Electronic)
dc.identifier.issn1935-2727 (Print)
dc.identifier.issn1935-2727 (Linking)
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/22662
dc.descriptionIndexed in MEDLINEen_US
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Snakebite incidence shows both spatial and temporal variation. However, no study has evaluated spatiotemporal patterns of snakebites across a country or region in detail. We used a nationally representative population sample to evaluate spatiotemporal patterns of snakebite in Sri Lanka. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a community-based cross-sectional survey representing all nine provinces of Sri Lanka. We interviewed 165 665 people (0.8% of the national population), and snakebite events reported by the respondents were recorded. Sri Lanka is an agricultural country; its central, southern and western parts receive rain mainly from Southwest monsoon (May to September) and northern and eastern parts receive rain mainly from Northeast monsoon (November to February). We developed spatiotemporal models using multivariate Poisson process modelling to explain monthly snakebite and envenoming incidences in the country. These models were developed at the provincial level to explain local spatiotemporal patterns. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Snakebites and envenomings showed clear spatiotemporal patterns. Snakebite hotspots were found in North-Central, North-West, South-West and Eastern Sri Lanka. They exhibited biannual seasonal patterns except in South-Western inlands, which showed triannual seasonality. Envenoming hotspots were confined to North-Central, East and South-West parts of the country. Hotspots in North-Central regions showed triannual seasonal patterns and South-West regions had annual patterns. Hotspots remained persistent throughout the year in Eastern regions. The overall monthly snakebite and envenoming incidences in Sri Lanka were 39 (95%CI: 38-40) and 19 (95%CI: 13-30) per 100 000, respectively, translating into 110 000 (95%CI: 107 500-112 500) snakebites and 45 000 (95%CI: 32 000-73 000) envenomings in a calendar year. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides information on community-based monthly incidence of snakebites and envenomings over the whole country. Thus, it provides useful insights into healthcare decision-making, such as, prioritizing locations to establish specialized centres for snakebite management and allocating resources based on risk assessments which take into account both location and season.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.subjectSnake Bitesen_US
dc.subjectSnake Bites-epidemiologyen
dc.subjectSnakes-classificationen
dc.subjectRisk Factorsen
dc.subjectSri Lanka-epidemiologyen
dc.subjectCluster Analysisen
dc.subjectIncidenceen
dc.titleEvaluating spatiotemporal dynamics of snakebite in Sri Lanka: Monthly incidence mapping from a national representative survey sampleen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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