Optimization of Critical Threshold Values for Aedes Mosquitoes based on Breteau Index in Kandy District of Sri Lanka.

Abstract

Many countries, including Sri Lanka, mainly depend upon Stegomyia indices,such as Premise Index (PI), Breteau Index (BI),Container Index (CI), and Pupal Index (PI) for routine entomological surveillance of dengue. Among them, BI remain as the most widely used larval index for vector management prior to and during epidemic incidences. Properly defined threshold values for BI are of essence, to assist the prediction of dengue epidemics and as a leading indicator for vector control. However, Sri Lanka still lacks effective thresholds for BI to initiate and drive dengue vector management activities. Hence, the present study attempts to define threshold values for BI based on an empirical modelling approach for the Kandy District of Sri Lanka.