The prevalence of selected symptoms and probable risk factors of anxiety among medical undergraduates of the Faculty of Medicine, Peradeniya

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is believed that Medical Faculties have stressful conditions that often exert a negative effect on academic performance and physical and psychological well-being of the undergraduates, which can lead to anxiety. Persistent anxiety would cause anxiety disorders. It is important to know most prevalent risk factors and symptoms of anxiety. OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of selected symptoms and probable risk factors of anxiety among medical undergraduates. METHODS: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among undergraduates of Faculty of Medicine Peradeniya. Data pertaining to the previous one month period was collected by self-administered questionnaires. RESULTS: Most prevalent symptoms were poor concentration (88.82%), irritability (85.23%) and bad temper (81.54%). Least reported symptoms were erectile dysfunction (1.4%), difficulty in breathing (16.57%) and feeling of chest tightness (16.77%). The prevalence of probable risk factors ranging from highest to lowest were, heavy academic workload (44.71%), fear about upcoming examinations (35.53%), inability to cope well with language during academic work (26.35%). fear of consequences of using alcohol and illicit drugs (2.59%) and ragging (2.79%). CONCLUSIONS: As the probable risk factors described were modifiable, early detection and application of relevant preventive measures should be adopted.