Availability and cost of medicines for treatment of non-communicable diseases in private sector drug outlets in Sri Lanka

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Sri Lanka. Availability and affordability of medicines to treat them determine patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To determine the availability and affordability of common medicines for the management of NCDs in private sector drug outlets in four districts in Sri Lanka. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in randomly selected private pharmacies in Anuradhapura, Colombo, Matara and Monaragala districts. A pre-tested questionnaire administered to pharmacists/dispensers and direct observations were used to obtain availability and prices of drugs for treatment of ischaemic heart diseases, hypertensive diseases, diabetes mellitus, asthma and cancer by trained data collectors