Regulatory gaps in school transportation in Sri Lanka: A case-based analysis

Abstract

Background: Laws under the Motor Traffic Act cover road users including both the adult and young population in Sri Lanka. However, the lack of dedicated school transport legislation leaves children vulnerable to misconduct associated with school transportation systems. Case study: A 15-year-old schoolgirl was travelling home by a private school transport bus, with no driver's assistant. On that given day, she had to stand near the rear entrance due to limited seating. The rear entrance was kept open, and while the vehicle took a turn the victim lost her grip and was thrown away to the road. The driver proceeded without stopping the bus, despite having seen the incident. The unconscious girl was admitted to a nearby hospital by some pedestrians, where she was managed for a scalp laceration and a concussion. Clinical forensic examination concluded the category of hurt as endangering life. The driver was charged with reckless driving by the police. Conclusion: This case highlights the dangers posed by unregulated school transport; including overcrowding, lack of driving assistants, unsafe practices and driver negligence. Child safety laws should be strengthened, and specific legislation should be introduced to regulate school transport and prevent similar incidents.