LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE IMPACT OF GREEN SPACE ON WELL-BEING OF THE URBAN PEOPLE

Abstract

Green spaces are crucial elements that enhance quality of life and positively impact people's well-being. They play a pivotal role in today's society, providing a range of social, physical, psychological, spiritual, and environmental benefits. As a result, many urban residents seek green spaces to escape their hectic routines and find leisure. The main objective of the study was to review existing literature on the impact of green spaces on the well-being of urban people under the four specific objectives. To conduct the study, purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 50 research articles that focus on the effects of green spaces on people's well-being. The findings indicate that green spaces have a positive effect on well-being, with over 50% of the analyzed articles demonstrating a significant impact of green spaces on psychological well-being. Factors such as stress reduction, relief from mental disorders, and improvements in overall mental health were commonly cited. Additionally, a strong correlation was found between exposure to green spaces and physical health, underscoring the physical and psychological benefits for urban dwellers. In many of the studies, urban residents were the primary focus, with researchers analyzing the impact of green spaces on various aspects of well-being, including psychological, physical, social, and environmental. The findings from this literature review can guide future researchers and scholars interested in this area by identifying knowledge gaps and suggesting potential directions for future studies and interventions.