Sexual crime victimization of females of reproductive age in Peliyagoda Police area, Sri Lanka

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of sexual crimes against young women in Sri Lanka continues to rise despite the establishment of organizations and legal measures aimed at prevention. The study aimed to scrutinize sexual crime dynamics in Peliyagoda police area to devise better prevention strategies.

Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted. Data was gathered from the records and reports of the Peliyagoda Police Station Women's Bureau, and supplemented by print and digital media.

Results: Of 221 sexual crimes reported during the years 2018-2023, alarmingly, the highest number (n=44) was reported in 2023. Sexual crimes were prevalent among females of 15-24 years of age (46%, n=102), of which a significant number were adolescents; likewise, it is noteworthy that 17% of victims were actually children below 15 years of age. Crimes usually occurred at home (64%) and at night (34%). Perpetrators were usually known to victims, with romantic partners making up 61%, and 25% being relatives. Only 2% of perpetrators were strangers. Majority (42%) of suspects were 25-40 years of age and had only been educated up to O/Ls (55%). In fact, 22% were only educated up to Grade 5. Most suspects were employed in the private sector (45%), and 21% only had daily wage jobs. It is, however, commendable on the part of law enforcement that 99% of suspects had ultimately been apprehended.

Conclusions: This study confirms that of crimes committed against females, children and adolescents are the most vulnerable population. Often, these crimes are committed in familiar environments by familiar people, contrary to popular belief, which underscores the importance of devising enhanced law enforcement oversight of domestic environments. The Sri Lankan landscape of opportunities for education and stable jobs must likewise be further refined in order to curtail the occurrence of offenders.