Journal/Magazine Articles
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/13
This collection contains original research articles, review articles and case reports published in local and international peer reviewed journals by the staff members of the Faculty of Medicine
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Item Suicide among psychiatrists: From healers to seekers of mental health care(Elsevier, 2024) Shoib, S.; Saeed, F.; Ahmed, S.; Park, C.; Roza, T.H.; Nazari, S.K.; Armiya'u, A.Y.; Berardis, D.; Mahesar, R.A.; Chandradasa, M.Addressing suicide and mental health issues among psychiatrists, particularly during a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic is important. several factors contribute to this risk, such as long duty hours, burnout, emotional exhaustion, exposure to secondary trauma, and the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers. This paper emphasizes the urgent need for interventions at individual and organizational levels to address burnout and mental health issues among psychiatrists. Supporting the mental resilience of mental health professionals will improve the mental health of the community.Item Telepsychiatry for conflict-affected settings: Feasibility, ethics, barriers and prospects(Elsevier, 2022) Shoib, S.; Armiya'u, A.Y.; Roza, T.H.; Saeed, F.; Swed, S.; Arif, N.; Park, C.; Chandradasa, M.Telehealth is being broadly developed in all fields of medicine, and online visits seem a particularly suitable alternative to in-person visits in outpatient psychiatry especially in conflict setting. Telepsychiatry has numerous advantages over in-person visits.Item The Children of Afghanistan need urgent mental health support.(Elsevier, 2022) Shoib, S.; Essar, M.Y.; Saleem, S.M.; Legris, Z.; Chandradasa, M.No abstract availableItem Challenges in mental health and psychosocial care in conflict-affected low- and middle-income countries.(Elsevier Ltd, 2022) Shoib, S.; Javed, S.; Alamrawy, R.G.; Nigar, A.; Das, S.; Saeed, F.; Handuleh, J.I.M.; Shellah, D.; Dazhamyar, A.R.; Chandradasa, M.No Abstract Available.Item Afghanistan: Decades of collective trauma, ongoing humanitarian crises, Taliban rulers, and mental health of the displaced population(Elsevier, 2021) Mohd Saleem, S.; Shoib, S.; Dazhamyar, A.R.; Chandradasa, M.ABSTRACT: More than half of the Afghan population suffers from depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder, including many survivors of conflict-related violence, yet only about 10 percent receive effective psychosocial therapy from the government. As a result of decades of bloodshed, many Afghans have sustained serious psychological traumas. Due to unfair social standards, women and girls confront additional challenges, and millions of Afghans have suffered psychologically as a result of 41 years of conflict. While effective mental health investment is vital, funds must be spent judiciously to ensure access to adequate assessment while also adhering to human rights standards. The global mental health crises caused by the lengthy political struggle, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic, have collided in Afghanistan, worsening a complex humanitarian disaster and adding to the country's mounting mental health burden. Mental health is an issue that, at least in Afghanistan's current socio-political setting, requires immediate attention. While effective mental health investment is vital, funds must be spent judiciously to ensure access to adequate assessment. KEYWORDS: Conflict; Humanitarian crises; Psychological well-being; Social well-being; Trauma; War.Item Frontal lobe neuropathology presenting to Mental Health Services(Postgraduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo, 2020) Chandradasa, M.; de Silva, S.; Rathnayake, L.C.; Kuruppuarachchi, C.S.; Kuruppuarachchi, K.A.L.A.No Abstract Available.Item Gender disparity as a threat to the mental well-being of young Sri Lankan women.(Cambridge University Press, 2019) Chandradasa, M.; Rathnayake, L.C.ABSTRACT:Sri Lanka ranks highest in the region for human development. Despite producing the first female head of state in the world, the country has failed to achieve substantial gains in the gender inequality indices in the past decade. In recent years, the proportion of females in secondary education has equalled that of males, and young women have become the majority among the university entrants. These educated young women are likely to face psychosocial distress in a patriarchal society where they would be expected to fulfil traditional gender roles. This article describes gender disparities that could affect the mental well-being of young Sri Lankan women and the need for awareness among mental health professionals in the country. KEYWORDS: Asia; Mental health; Sri Lanka; gender; women.Item Social media use of adolescents as a component of the comprehensive mental health assessment(Science Forecast Publications LLC, 2018) Chandradasa, M.; Rathnayake, L. C.The mental health assessment of an adolescent involves exploring the interactions with their family, teachers, peers and important others. The modern-day adolescent socially communicates through the social media frequently. Therefore, the mental health assessment needs to be modified to include information about their social media use. The western world has established specialized mental health services targeting unique patient populations. However, many settings in the developing world lack well-distributed subspecialist services including child and adolescent mental health expertise. Due to the unavailability of subspecialists, mental health assessments of adolescents would be done by general specialists and primary-care physicians. This article provides simple instructions on how to assess the online media use of adolescents that could have a major impact on their mental health.Item Psychopathology among war-affected children and lessons from Sri Lanka on culturally relevant management(Science Forecast Publications LLC, 2018) Chandradasa, M.; Champika, L.Due to armed conflicts, family networks are disrupted with displacement, morbidity, death and ongoing threat to human lives. Children are directly and indirectly affected by conflict-related turmoil physically and mentally. Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean suffered an armed conflict lasting three decades causing more than 60,000 deaths. Elbert et al found that 92% of the minority Tamil children they surveyed in Northern Sri Lanka had experienced traumatizing events such as shelling and bombing and 25% met criteria for PTSD. Children in the South were also impacted by a continuous threat to their own and their parents’ lives due to frequent militant attacks, which included suicide bombers. Sri Lankan experience shows that culturally adapted psychotherapeutic interventions are effective for treating children with psychological trauma related to war and natural disasters. Child mental health professionals from other countries may find the Sri Lankan experience useful for planning their interventions.