Mathematics

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    Tidal variation m the west coastal area of Sri Lanka.
    (International Conference on Computational Modelling and Simulation-2017 (ICCMS 117), Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2017) Munasinghe, J.; Gunasekera, H.D.S.
    The present study was carried out in an attempt to observe and analyze the tidal height changes due to the motion of the sun, moon and earth, in the west coastal area of Sri Lanka. Tidal height deviations from the Mean Sea Level (MSL) were measured every 15 minutes throughout the year 2015 using the tide pole installed in the sea, 100m away from Colombo Fort, which was built by the Hydrography Survey Unit of the Sri Lanka Navy. Using the obtained data, the behaviour of tidal waves was identified. The main tidal constituents were obtained using the Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) and the Interpolation method. The mean value of the High Water Level (MHWL) and the mean value of the Low Water Level (MLWL) of the tides were then calculated for each month of the year. These mean values were used to update the Mean Sea Level (MSL). The main tidal constituents for each month were then used to identify the behaviour of tidal waves.
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    Centrality Measures to Identify Traffic Congestion on Road Networks: A Case Study of Sri Lanka.
    (IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM), Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2017) Jayaweera, I.M.L.N.; Perera, K.K.K.R.; Munasinghe, J.
    This study presents a graph theoretical approach to identify the traffic congestion on a road network. Problem address on a city called Kiribathgoda situated in the western province of Sri Lanka. In the analysis of social networks, centrality measures played a vital role to identify the central nodes in a given network. We look at the applicability of centrality and betweenness measures in order to identify the most important locations which directly affect to the traffic congestion in road networks in Sri Lanka. Using the graph theoretical approach a traffic network for a selected area was constructed and several centrality measures were calculated. According to our simulation results, it was noted that the practically identified locations could be identified from the simulations carried out using the centrality measures.