ICLSL 2016
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/14246
Browse
2 results
Search Results
Item Using Poetry in Teaching English as a Second Language as a Means of Improving Language Production(Department of Linguistics, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Gunarathne, N.M.A.D.W.C.With the intention of meeting the needs of English Language learners, Language teachers and instructors are trying to use different methods to improve the language skills of the students. It has been observed that the majority of the students are weak in speaking and writing in English Language. Therefore this paper aims to explore how poetry can be used as a teaching tool in improving speaking and writing among English Language learners. A survey was done using 35 students at the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technology, Tangalle. Several instruments were used in this research. They were some speaking activities, writing activities, questionnaires, interviews. As for the materials, six English poems were selected by different poets. More than 90% students were engaged in all the activities given to them. A significant progress could be seen in both speaking and writing activities with compared to their previous performance in these activities. With respect to the vocabulary they tried to use new words which were learnt through the poems in writing and speaking. Further from the data that were collected through questionnaire, it was learnt 100% of the students agreed with the view that these activities were really helpful and encouraged them to speak and considerably the students were highly motivated, active and enthusiastic since they were free to express their views on the poems unlike on other days. Consequently, the students were less hesitant and became creative in the process. This process was carried out for four weeks and the last two weeks were very important because the students showed considerable improvements. Therefore the results of the research show that the use of poetry in classrooms is very effective and productive indicating fact that poetry can be used as a strategy for improving the language production of the students.Item The Discrepancy between the Orthography and the Phonetic Representation of the Sinhalese Inscriptions: A Historical Linguistic Study(Department of Linguistics, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Assajithissa Thero, KurupitaSinhalese is a language which has a number of inscriptions helpful in studying its evolution. Its first inscriptions, as already known belong to the 3rd century B.C. Early inscriptions are known as Brahmi Inscriptions. Attempts have been made to identify the pronunciation of those inscriptions and the scholars who studied Sinhalese inscriptions hold the standpoint that they were read as they existed. However, accordingly historical linguistic observations, this notion can not be considered accurate. This can be studied in a scientific manner. Historical linguistic theory is the basic framework of this study which is based on the pronunciation of the Sinhalese inscriptions. It is revealed that reading inscriptions of the Brahmi period was different from their writings. For an example, (Sanskrit) satva > (Pali) satta > (Sinhalese) sata is the treatment of the word „sata‟ in early Brahmi inscriptions. Views based on historical phonology of Sinhalese show that the intervocalic „t‟ sound changes into „y‟ in later period of the Sinhalese language. (gata > giya, mata > miya etc.) Nevertheless the word „sata‟ can be seen as „sat‟ in later inscriptions too. It indicates that the word was not read as it was written. The way it is read should be „satta‟ with the conjunct consonants. It is the reason for the preservation of „t‟ sound throughout the periods although it is written with a single consonant. There are much more examples to prove this point of view. In conclusion, this investigation shows that the pronunciation of the Sinhalese inscriptions was not as same as their writings.