The hidden impact of domestic violence: Case reports from the Southern Province, Sri Lanka

Abstract

Background: Violence against Women [VAW] is a universal global issue and is widely prevalent in Sri Lanka too. The VAW has wide ranging effects on the women's health, family, community, and the Nation. It is deep rooted, multifactorial and is against basic human rights. This case report presented two instances of domestic violence, illustrating the potential outcomes if such situations go undetected and unaddressed early on. Case study: The first case involved a 34-year-old woman, a mother of three, who suffered from 12 years of physical and psychological abuse at the hands of her husband. Despite suffering severe injuries, including approximately 125 wounds in various stages of healing and fractures, she remained isolated from her family and friends, prohibited from seeking help or communicating with others. Her mental health deteriorated significantly, leading to severe depression and suicidal thoughts, yet she did not pursue legal action against her abuser. The second case was a woman whose body was exhumed nearly four years after being illegally buried following her murder by her husband. She had been physically abused for eight years, with a documented history of hospital admissions due to injuries inflicted by her husband, including bilateral upper and lower limb fractures. Like the first victim, she was coerced into silence, ultimately leading to her death after a day of brutal beatings. Conclusion: Both cases reveal common themes of prolonged abuse, psychological manipulation, and systemic barriers that prevent victims from seeking help. The experiences of these women highlight the critical need for awareness, intervention, and support for victims of domestic violence, emphasizing the importance of breaking the cycle of abuse and providing resources for those affected.