Factors associated with child labour in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Background: Child labour remains a significant socio-economic challenge in the developing world and it continues as an issue in Sri Lanka as well. Many children are forced to work to support their families, especially in sectors such as domestic work, construction sites, tea plantations, street vendors and small-scale industries. This study aimed to identify the root causes of child labour in Sri Lanka. Method: This research followed a qualitative approach. The data was collected through secondary data. The government and non-government reports, web sites, academic journals, research articles and other online sources were used for data collection. The terms have used for the literature search such as child labor in Sri Lanka, factors affecting child labour, child rights, child policy. The study was conducted in 2024, by reviewing secondary data from 2016 to 2023. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The study reveals that poverty, family economic burdens, low parental literacy, lack of decent work for adults, lack of opportunities for education and social exclusion are the primary factors of child labour. Additionally, gaps in law enforcement and social protection mechanisms contribute to the persistence of child labour. The study recommends enforcing the child labour policies, developing alternative support systems for vulnerable families, providing affordable childcare services, strengthening access to formal education and vocational training opportunities, enhancing social protection mechanisms and raising awareness of safety and rights are crucial in addressing child labour. Conclusion: As the children must be protected for the future, the study also reveals it cannot be done only through the government and the support of all parties including community, to end the cycle of child exploitation and ensure child's right to safety, education, and a respectable future is essential.