A descriptive study on family violence among individuals in coir industry from Kuliyapitiya Police area in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Background: Family violence is a major public health issue with complex socio-economic factors. Individuals involved in Sri Lanka's coir industry may face unique occupational and financial stresses, increasing their vulnerability. However, research focusing on family violence within this workforce is very limited. This study was conducted to analyze the patterns, types and characteristics of family violence cases reported in the Kuliyapitiya Police Area over a five-year period (2018-2022). Method: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using police records on family violence cases reported from 2018 to 2022 in Kuliyapitiya Police area. Data were categorized based on victim and perpetrator demographics, type of violence, location, nature of injuries, reasons for violence and case progression. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 1,324 cases of family violence were reported. Domestic violence (Intimate Partner Violence) was the most prevalent (60.8%; n=805), followed by child abuse (12.3%; n=166 and elder abuse (2.3%, n=30). The majority of victims were aged over 60 years (30.8%; n=408, while perpetrators were predominantly male (83.3%; n=1,102). Alcohol-related disputes accounted for 20% (n=265) of cases. Blunt force was the most commonly used method (22.2%; n=294), and lacerations were the most frequent injury (26.1%; n=345). Most incidents occurred in coir factories (n=873). Case progression revealed that 47.1% (n=624) were handled in the Magistrate Court, while 11.8% (n=156) were settled through a mediation board. Conclusion: Family violence in the coir industry is a multifaceted issue influenced by workplace dynamics, alcohol misuse and socio-economic stressors. The predominance of workplace-related incidents highlights the need for targeted interventions, including workplace education programs, support services for victims, and stronger policy enforcement. Further research is recommended to explore intervention strategies to mitigate family violence in this sector.