A psychological approach on addressing domestic violence and promoting child welfare: A case study from Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Abstract

Background: Domestic violence against women and children is a critical social problem that profoundly effects individual lives, family dynamics, and public health worldwide. In this case study examines an intervention in Kandy, Sri Lanka, where a home faced domestic violence, economic instability, and mental health issues. Case Study: The husband was an alcoholic who physically, verbally and emotionally abused his wife, leading her to deteriorating mental health. She exhibited paranoid delusions accusing her husband infidelity. Their children a slow-learning daughter and an Advanced Level student son also were affected by traumatized and deprived. A psychological approach was applied to solve the issues. The mother was hospitalized with her son’s support and the local women's police unit. Their daughter was sent to a special school to acquire life skills. The son's strong determination to succeed academically prompted the extended family to provide support with food and care. With assistance from the local government and the temple, basic living conditions were significantly improved. It presented considerable challenges to treat the alcoholism of the husband. Professional counselling services, along with guidance from a temple monk through Buddhist counselling, were utilized to support his recovery. Regular weekly follow-ups were conducted during 6 months to monitor progress, resulting in gradual behavioral improvements and increased stability within the household. The intervention was successful and result positive outcomes. The son sat for advance level examination and obtained two ‘S’ passes then joined a hotel training school. The daughter pursued vocational training in sewing. Family stability was consequences of the improved home environment. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the need for holistic psychological interventions including integrating counselling, social support, and community involvement. A multi-sectorial approach is crucial in addressing domestic violence, mental health challenges, and rehabilitation, promoting long-term recovery and resilience.