RELIGIOUS TENSION IN SRI LANKA

Abstract

Religious tension in Sri Lanka is a multifaceted issue with deep historical roots and contemporary implications, impacting the country's social cohesion and peace building efforts. This study explores the complexities of religious tension in Sri Lanka, highlighting the influence of religious teachings, colonial legacies, demographic diversity, language policies, and nationalist ideologies. Research problem was ‘What is the role of major religions Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam in shaping inter religious dynamics and identifies significant incidents of violence and discrimination against religious minorities?’ The research draws on secondary data sources, including academic literature, government reports, and NGO publications, to analyse the socio-economic and cultural factors contributing to religious tension in Sri Lanka. Key findings revealed that nationalist interpretations of Buddhism and political exploitation of religious identities exacerbate tensions, while historical grievances, demographic diversity and linguistic discrimination further fuel conflicts. By synthesizing historical, cultural, political, and socio-economic perspectives, findings present a nuanced understanding of religious tension in Sri Lanka. Ethnocentric religious attitudes are developed by religious leaders itself for their personal agendas, selfish cruel politicians made their hate speeches and activities against their opposite religious groups, made different incidents such as Black July, Easter Sunday incident, Mawanalla incident, Dambulla Mosque incident and religious militarisation like Bodu Bala Sena are some of remarkable consequences of its experience. The risk factors of religious tension are related to the loss of the young generation’s opportunities, economic defeat, and disruption of strong bonds between social groups. The study evaluated peace building initiatives, such as interfaith dialogues, legal reforms, inclusive education, grassroots programs, and international support, highlighting their potential to promote interreligious harmony and social cohesion of the country. Evidence based strategies proposed to contribute to sustainable development and lasting peace in Sri Lanka seeking to prevent more ethnic conflicts that can occur in the future.