Abstract:
Kalawana in Rathnapura District is confronting constant situations of floods. This is
motivated by the geographical location of the area including heavy annual rainfall of over
1500 mm. The present study seeks to identify sociological and economical issues of this
natural calamity.
The research encompasses historical and comparative methods. In addition, primary
data collection methods including interviews and observations were utilized. Reports
of Secretariat Divisions and Gramasewakas and folklores were used in addition to the
secondary data collection methods.
The research finds out that the unorganized and illegal constructions, various types of
development projects, plantation of commercial crops and mining industry contribute in
resulting flood in the specified area. The main cause for the instant flood in Kalawana has
been identified as the Kukule ganga project. Furthermore, the floods impose a threat to
the livelihood of the people in the area as well as hinder the economic wellbeing of the
people. It's recognized that the development projects should be implemented on the basis of
sustainable development and at the same time, individual behaviours should be organized
in an environmental friendly manner.
