Impact of tourism development on child abuse and neglect in Weligama Divisional Secretariat

Abstract

Background: The rapid growth of the tourism industry in the Weligama Divisional Secretariat Division has created economic opportunities but also increased cases of child abuse and neglect. Children in tourist-heavy areas face heightened risks due to frequent interactions with outsiders, exploitation, and inadequate monitoring mechanisms. Forms of abuse include sexual exploitation, child labor, and emotional neglect, often exacerbated by the lack of supervision in high tourism zones. This study explores the relationship between tourism growth and child protection challenges in Weligama. Method: The research was conducted in Weligama using a mixed-method approach. Surveys were administered to 300 children and 150 caregivers in high-tourist-density areas. Qualitative insights were gathered through interviews with social workers, law enforcement officers, local government officials, and community leaders. Reports from the National Child Protection Authority (NCPA) and local NGOs were analyzed. Quantitative data were processed using SPSS, and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results: A 45% increase in reported child abuse cases was observed over the past five years in tourist-heavy areas. Interviews revealed that 68% of caregivers were concerned about children's safety, citing increased exposure to tourists as a risk factor. Social workers pointed to insufficient child protection policies and resource constraints. Only 35% of families were aware of how to report abuse, indicating a significant gap in outreach. Conclusions: While tourism offers economic benefits, it also exposes children to significant risks in Weligama. Strengthening child protection mechanisms, increasing community awareness, and enforcing stricter tourism regulations are crucial. Collaborative efforts between local authorities, law enforcement, schools, and NGOs are necessary to mitigate these risks and ensure child safety.