Analysis of Earnings Management: Using Ownership Structure and Audit Quality Among Banking Industries in Indonesia

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to examine the impact of ownership structure consisting of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit quality which is proxied using size of public accountant firms on earnings management using three control variables, namely company size, leverage and market value. Design/Methodology/Approach: The population used in this research is banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data and the sampling technique selection used is purposive sampling. There were 35 companies in the sample with a total of 105 data points at the beginning, after the outlier elimination process the final data amounted to 87 data points. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: The results of this research show that managerial ownership and audit quality have a significant negative effect on earnings management, while institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on earnings management. Originality: This study uses a sample of banking companies in Indonesia. Control variables were added by researchers when testing the influence of research variables. Agency theory is used to explain the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit quality with earnings management.