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Item 21 වෙනි සියවසට අනුකූල වනු පිණිස ජාතික පුස්තකාලය කෙසේ තම කාර්යයන් ඉටු කළ යුතුද?(Department of Economics, University of Kelaniya, 2016) de Silva, A.P.U.Item A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE LAWS RELATING TO BOOK DESCRIPTION IN THE ANGLO-AMERICAN CATALOGUING RULES (AACR) WITH BUDDHIST BIBLIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AND THE DHAMMA CHAKKAPPAVATTANA SUTRA OF THE CHATUBHANAVARAPALI(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Ananda Tissa, R. D.Knowledge has been protected, maintained and preserved through oral transmission since the period of Vedic culture. It is a clear fact that the habit of reading has become an integral part of human society since the days of the invention of script and writing. The instances which describe Buddhist attitude on Sruthi (memory) related to the religious literature can be seen in the Commentaries and the Tripitaka. A good example for the systematic organization of writings that appears in Buddhist literature is the Dhamma Chakkappavattana Sutra in the Chatubhanavarapali of the Sutra Pitakaya, which is classified into sections in the first Dharma Sangayana. Reviewing the source of Buddhist literature, the study analyzed the issues that influenced the publication of the works named Nikaya related to Sutra Pitakaya. The primary purpose of this study is to compare the cataloguing techniques of Buddhist bibliographic analysis and the laws related to the description of books mentioned in the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR). Historical research methods have been used. The data collection was based on information appeared in Sutra Pitakaya and later classical based on Sutra Pitakaya. The information included in the written tradition or folklore relevant to the study was also used as required. According to the results of the research, the scientific method of cataloguing in the Eastern world associated with the works in the Theravada tradition was clearly revealed. It is further evident that the Western system of knowledge was adopted many centuries later. The study would be useful for the scholars and post-graduate students. Conclusions, ideas and suggestions of this research project such as the uniqueness of past knowledge tradition, knowledge production, preservation of past knowledge can be used appropriately for educational planning and research activities. In addition, it will provide opportunities to conduct further research on these subject areas.Item A PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE PROBLEMS OF LONELINESS ASSOCIATED WITH OLD AGE(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Rajapaksha, U.; Harischandra, M.Almost every country in the world can identify problems related to the aging community. Loneliness is one of the main problems faced by the elderly. In focusing on Sri Lanka, there is currently a rapidly growing trend of aging and isolated adults. Therefore, socialized news could reveal how the elderly have suffered severe physical and mental stress. But the saddest situation is that despite the wide discussion of such topics in society, the investigative research on lonely adults has not been studied. Accordingly, this study was conducted under the title A Philosophical Inquiry into the Problems of Loneliness Associated with Old Age. The main purpose of this research was to find out who are mainly the elderly or the elderly community, what are the reasons for their isolation and what are the related problems. Accordingly, according to the study conclusions, it was revealed that there are many reasons that affect the isolation of the majority of adults, and that many related physical and mental problems occur. There, especially regarding the elders, although the main responsibility belongs to their children, this loneliness is caused by their carelessness. Also, it was recognized that the government is also working on the elderly and it is extremely important to carry out this kind of research to further educate them. However, as a whole, through this study, it was concluded that if the elderly are given priority in today's society than in the past, it is possible to get rid of the loneliness they face.Item A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN UPCOUNTRY TRADITIONAL SINHALESE VILLAGES IN SRI LANKA(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Panampitiya, W. M. G. N.Social capital is a significant concept that can be used for analyzing social networks in an effective way. There were various social networks and mechanisms to perform important functions of social organization for the well-being of society in traditional Upcountry Sinhalese villages in Sri Lanka. Hence, the main objective of the study was to analyze the nature of social capital in upcountry traditional Sinhalese society with a specific focus on livelihood activities, kinship, marriage, religious beliefs and rituals, and cultural customs. This study was based on qualitative methodology, and the functional method was used for the study. According to the research objectives, secondary data were collected from books and journal articles in the relevant disciplines using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method. Bonding social capital in upcountry traditional villages in Sri Lanka were mainly based on family, kinship and endogamy. Bridging social capital could be identified based on the caste system. Caste hierarchy of social relationships, connectivity in paddy cultivation (Kaiya, Attama), unity and belongingness among family and kinship relationships could be identified as main features of network configuration related to structural social capital. Buddhist ideological concepts such as karma, pin, and pav, collective objectives to achieve common tasks of social networks, common rituals, rites and customs were the main elements of the cognitive dimension of social capital. Reciprocity, trustworthiness, mutual respect, political obligations based on Rajakariya, sanctions of incest, and exogamy of social relationships related to the relational dimension could be identified. In conclusion, it was proved that social capital embedded in social networks in upcountry traditional villages performed numerous functions for maintaining connectivity and integration, and finally for the well-being of traditional social organization.Item A STUDY OF DR. K.D.G. WIMALARATNE’S ROLE IN DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Sajeewani, H. W. K.; Wimalasiri, B. G. S. P.We are currently in an era where information is central to nearly all aspects of life. Effective management and archiving of documents play a crucial role in preserving this information, which is vital for safeguarding knowledge. Knowledge preservation has benefited significantly from advances in records management and conservation. This study aims to explore the academic contributions of Dr. K. D. G. Wimalaratne, a distinguished historian, expert in records management and preservation, visiting lecturer, and former Director of the National Archives. The research was conducted through a literature review based on secondary sources. The findings reveal that Dr. Wimalaratne has authored 26 books and pamphlets on various subjects, along with 20 research papers. Notably, the Lake House Library maintains a special section named after him, which contains 117 newspaper articles, of which 93 were penned by Dr. Wimalaratne. His work also had a lasting impact on education, as he was instrumental in incorporating "History" into the school curriculum. As a scholar, teacher, researcher, writer, and professional in the fields of document archiving, records management, and conservation, Dr. Wimalaratne's legacy is profound. His contributions are particularly significant in an era where these fields should garner more attention from contemporary researchers.Item A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FACEBOOK ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW IDENTITIES IN HUMAN RELATIONS(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Milinda, M.The dawn of the digital age has created a vast space to build new dimensions of personal identity. Many new platforms have been created where people can present themselves in a new way. Thus the new identities emerging with the advent of new media have further expanded personal relationships. In present society, most of the human relationships as well as human behaviour are determined by social media. Therefore, many favourable as well as unfavorable outcomes emerged through it. The primary objective of this research was to study the impact of new identities arising from the Facebook in human relationships. The specific objective in this research was to investigate the change of human relationships due to the use of Facebook. Facebook is used as the research field for this research. The fundamental reason for selecting Facebook as the research field is that it is the leading social media platform in modern society. The textbooks, journal articles and official websites have been used as secondary data. Data collected from the literature available were analyzed through content analysis method. It was evident that personal, social and collective identities have changed in many ways. The traditional identities have given way to media saturated identities in the modern world. The orientation of the identity has been governed by social media platforms and the individuals unknowingly engage in the dual or multiple identities at times. The self and others’ perception on the traditional identities also have changed to a great extent. In many cases the exact identities of the individuals were not fixed and transition is natural. The number of relationships has increased remarkably whereas the specific bondage among the network has been minimum.Item A STUDY OF THE EXPRESSIVE AND TECHNICAL FEATURES IN TISSA LIYANASURIYA’S CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORK(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Abeysinghe, D.Tissa Liyansuriya is widely recognized by critics and fans of Sri Lankan cinema for his unique contribution to local cinema, continuing in the tradition of Lester James Peirce. He entered the feature film industry as the assistant director of Lester's "Rekava" (1960), subsequently creating numerous documentaries and short films under the government film department, and he is the creator of a trilogy of feature films. The purpose of this research is to determine the subjective evaluation of Tissa Liyansuriya among filmmakers, based on locality. The research problem is to determine, both expressively and technically, what kind of social characteristics and individual biographies are revealed in Liyansuriya's work within the context of local cinema. For this study, Liyansuriya's feature films "Saravita" (1965), "Punchi Baba" (1968), and "Narilatha" (1969) have been subjected to content analysis. These films focus on themes related to contemporary Sri Lankan life, with casts portraying various aspects of Sri Lankan society. Liyansuriya, who apprenticed under Lester, used observations from Sri Lankan society to create films that went beyond the imitative cinema stream prevalent at the time. The characters such as Gunahami in Saravita, Sena in Punchi Baba, and Surendra in Narilatha are based on Buddhist concepts and values, and Liyansuriya's films reflect middle-class society. Additionally, the songs included in these films enhance their cinematic quality rather than merely serving as a trick for popularity. Actors such as Malani Fonseka (Punchi Baba), Wally Nanayakkara (Saravita), and Carl Gunasena (Gatawarayo) were introduced to Sinhala cinema by Liyansuriya. In conclusion, Tissa Liyansuriya's films present the natural environment, realistic characterization, lifestyles, religious culture rooted in faith and belief, and human qualities, all equipped with the most cinematic quality of Lester's contemporary cinema style.Item A STUDY OF THE ROUTE TAKEN BY KING SIRISANGABO TO HATTIKUCHCHIYA(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Dissanayaka, D. M. S. B.Sirisangabo’s story, in rajnganaya. is a folklore has been built up as an opinion in the area. But it is mahavamsa, vansattappkasiniya, and AD in the sources written in the 13th centuries the pujavaliya, Hattvanagalla vihara vamsaya, Eluattanagalu vamsaya, the minor rajavaliya have presented conflicting sirisangabo story that existed in folklore dates back to AD in 4th 5th and 6th centuries AD. Getting used to writing in the presentation of the sirisangabo story which existed as a beautiful state in the society. In the 10th - 12th 13th centuries, there is an opinion that the road traveled by king sirisangabo was Located to the south of Issurumuni. It is a primary purpose of this research to further confirm the above idea by using archaeological and folklore factors as well as logically using the opinions and ideologies of the authors of the secondary source as to whether it had fallen towards Hattikuchchiya. There is an opinion that the reason why king sirisangabo left Anuradhapura was because his treasury leader “Gotabhaya” started a rebellion against the king Accordingly. It is said that king sirisangabo came to hattikuchchi. Where he beheaded. A study of the road description that came for that is analyzed through this article.Item A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF AI-BASED IMAGE PROCESSING MODELS FOR PERSONALIZED DIAGNOSIS AND SEVERITY ASSESSMENT OF SKIN DISEASES(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Wijerama, N. S.; Asanka, P. P. G. D.; Mahanama, T.This systematic review provides a thorough analysis of the current state of AI-based image-processing models used in diagnosing and assessing the severity of skin diseases. The review synthesizes recent advancements in deep learning models, exploring various methodologies employed in dermatological image analysis. While significant progress has been made in developing AI tools for skin disease diagnosis, the review identifies critical challenges that hinder the clinical adoption of these technologies. Among the most pressing issues are the lack of data diversity, insufficient integration of patient-specific information, and limited generalizability of models across different skin types and conditions. The review also highlights a major gap in current research: the frequent omission of demographic and clinical data, which are essential for creating personalized diagnostic tools. Furthermore, there is a notable absence of models that can accurately assess disease severity—a crucial component for effective treatment planning and management. These shortcomings underline the necessity for more comprehensive data collection strategies, including the incorporation of multi-modal datasets that encompass diverse patient populations. In addition to data improvements, the review emphasizes the need for the development of more robust and generalizable AI frameworks. Such frameworks would enhance the accuracy and reliability of AI diagnostics in dermatology, making them more applicable in real-world clinical settings. By addressing these gaps, the review offers valuable insights and practical recommendations for future research. Ultimately, this work aims to contribute to the advancement of equitable, personalized, and effective dermatological care through the integration of cutting-edge AI technologies.Item A-itil, itil and agile based advanced framework for managing software and it related bau: a systematic literature review(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Peliarachchi, Amalka; Wijayanayake, JanakaIn today's rapidly evolving environment, two critical factors for organizations to maintain their competitive edge are speed to market and adaptability. Over the past ten years, a significant number of organizations have achieved success in delivering IT services by utilizing IT management frameworks. One widely adopted framework in this domain is ITIL, an abbreviation for the IT Infrastructure Library. ITIL serves as a guiding framework, facilitating the attainment of high-quality IT service management at an organizational level. When it comes to software development, it is crucial for managers and development teams to select an appropriate methodology that aligns with their project's needs. Agile software development is one prominent approach based on iterative and incremental development. It has gained significant prominence in the IT industry due to its ability to enhance project development processes. Combining ITIL and Agile methodologies has proven to be a valuable strategy for streamlining project development in the IT industry. This fusion results in what is known as the Agile- ITIL combined framework, often referred to as A-ITIL. This paper primarily focuses on the integration of ITIL processes with agile phases, shedding light on the amalgamation of ITIL and Agile with other frameworks and technologies. Furthermore, it examines the utilization of ITIL and Agile in various companies, offering valuable insights into how these methodologies can be applied effectively. Consequently, this publication is a valuable resource for researchers seeking comprehensive knowledge in the ITIL and Agile-related domains. It aims to identify potential avenues for future research and development in this dynamic field.Item A. Job satisfaction among the multigenerational professional librarian workforce of Sri Lankan Universities(Proceedings of the NILIS Research Symposium 2014 (NILIS14)., 2014-11-21) Marasinghe, M. P. L. R.; Wijayaratne, A..Item Adoption of electronic books in a higher education setting: an exploratory case study based on Diffusion of Innovation and Garner’s Hype Cycle paradigms(Annals of Library and Information Studies, 2021) Jayasundara, C.C.The purpose of this research was to examine the status of library users' adoption of e-books in line with Rogers's Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Gartner’s Hype Cycle (GHC) Model in the context of Fiji National University (FNU). The FNU Library introduced e-books to its user community in 2014. Purposively chosen 40 undergraduate students from the College of Business, Hospitality and Tourism Studies were selected as the sample to conduct in-depth interviews. The study revealed that the participants' e-book adoption habits were primarily divided among early adopters, early majority, and late majority. The results disclosed many factors that influence the adoption of e-books, such as familiarity with the technology, personal taste, exposure to trial access, use of preferred access devices and enthusiasm for reading. Findings indicate that e-books adoption of university undergraduates in line with the DOI and GHC paradigms has substantiated how the underpinning theories could help interpret the adoption of e-books in teaching and learning environment. Thus, this research will help librarians and educators develop a robust mechanism for better understanding the inherent status-quo of e-book usage in higher education institutions. These research findings will also help develop strategies that can significantly enhance universities' traditional teaching and learning performance with emerging technologies.Item ADVANCES IN FLEXIBLE ORGANIC FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS IN THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL SKIN(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Madampage, M. S. V.; Keshan, K. D. H.; Kodithuwakku, T.; Karunarathna, M. G. N. S.; Liyanapathirana, B. C.; Seneviratne, J. A.; Kumarage, W. G. C.Flexible organic field-effect transistors (FOFETs) represent a breakthrough in the domain of flexible electronics, encompassing roll able displays, bendable smart cards, flexible sensors, and influencing the development of artificial skin. In the realm of artificial skin, flexible electronic systems have achieved remarkable advancements for instance in stretch ability, from 30% up to 300%, through rational structural designs involving rigid inorganic matter. Recent studies highlight the practical applications of these technologies in prosthetics, robotics, and wearable health monitoring devices, particularly in the form of pressure sensors, temperature sensors, and bioelectronic interfaces. OFET can work inside a human body because of their mechanical resilience. The skin-like sensing, skin-biothermal, and self-healing properties endow them with broadband applications. Integration of machine learning and soft robotics has further improved their performance, making them more reliable and efficient in such a way that leading the path to exciting advancements in artificial skin, but it is also important to recognize that many challenges remain including long-term stability and biocompatibility. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art advancements in flexible OFETs, underscoring their transformative potential in artificial skin applications. It also addresses the current challenges in the field, including issues related to long-term stability, biocompatibility, and the need for seamless integration with biological tissues. Additionally, the article discusses the potential for future research and development, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of this domain that bridges material science, electronic engineering, and biomedical technology. The insights provided in this review pave the way for continued innovation, fostering advancements that could revolutionize the fields of prosthetics, robotics, and wearable health technologies.Item AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON HOW MEDITATION CAN BE USED AS PSYCHOTHERAPY(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Ven. Chullanaga, G.The integration of meditation, particularly Buddhist meditation, into psychotherapy, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic tool within clinical and counseling contexts. The primary focus is on two major types of Buddhist meditation: Samatha (tranquility meditation) and Vipassanā (insight meditation). These practices, rooted in ancient texts like the Sutta Piṭaka, aim to cultivate mental clarity, emotional regulation, and ethical conduct. This research delves into the parallels between Buddhist meditation principles and psychotherapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and psychodynamic therapy. This study underscores the therapeutic efficacy of meditation, citing evidence of its benefits in managing psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The study further examines the neurobiological effects of meditation, including increased brain density and enhanced emotional regulation, as supported by research from Hölzel and Kabat-Zinn. The integration of meditation into psychotherapy offers a holistic approach, addressing not just symptoms but also the underlying mental patterns rooted in greed, hatred, and delusion, analogous to psychiatric concepts of behavior, cognition, and morality. The study concludes that meditation, when incorporated into psychotherapy, provides a comprehensive tool for mental health professionals. It enhances traditional therapeutic methods, fostering self-awareness, emotional resilience, and adaptive coping strategies. This approach promotes a balanced mental state, contributing to overall psychological well-being and growth. By merging Eastern meditative practices with Western psychological frameworks, the study advocates for a more integrated and holistic approach to mental health care. This convergence not only enriches the therapeutic process but also offers profound insights into the nature of mind and consciousness, potentially leading to more effective treatment outcomes.Item AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL STUDY ON JAIN “ANEKĀNTAVĀDA” (NON-ABSOLUTISM)(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Ven. Somarathana, P.Jainism is an ancient religion that originated in India, tracing its roots to the 1st Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago. Emphasizing non-violence (ahiṃsā), truth (satya), non-possessiveness (aparigraha), and non-absolutism (Anekāntavāda), Jainism was developed by successive Tirthankaras. The 24th and last Tirthankara, Lord Mahavira, lived around the 6th century BCE. Jainism teaches that spiritual liberation involves freeing the soul from the cycle of reincarnation (samsara) through asceticism, self-discipline, and right conduct. Central to Jain philosophy is the belief in karma, the law of cause and effect, which dictates the soul's journey through various life forms based on its actions. One of the most important teachings of Jainism is Anekāntavāda, which translates to "the doctrine of non-absolutism" or "the principle of manifold aspects." Some scholars consider Anekāntavāda the core of Jain epistemology. It encourages the acknowledgment of multiple viewpoints and perspectives in understanding truth, teaching that reality is complex and cannot be fully grasped from one standpoint alone. Truth is seen as multifaceted, with different viewpoints contributing to a more comprehensive understanding. Anekāntavāda promotes humility and respect for differing opinions, fostering tolerance and harmony among individuals with diverse beliefs. It encourages an open-minded attitude, deeper understanding of the world, and empathy towards others. This principle is fundamental in Jain philosophy, with profound implications for interpersonal relationships, philosophical discourse, and ethical decision-making. This study delves into the epistemological dimensions of Jain philosophy, focusing on the principle of Anekāntavāda As a foundational concept in Jainism, Anekāntavāda advocates for the multiplicity and relativity of truths, challenging monolithic perspectives of reality and promoting a pluralistic view where diverse, often contradictory, perspectives can coexist. The research examines the origins and development of Anekāntavāda within the broader context of Indian philosophy, highlighting its unique contributions to epistemology. By analyzing classical Jain texts and contemporary interpretations, this study elucidates how Anekāntavāda addresses the complexities of knowledge and truth. It explores the methodological approaches used by Jain philosophers to reconcile conflicting viewpoints, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of reality. The study also considers the practical implications of Anekāntavāda in fostering tolerance and dialogue in a pluralistic society. Through a critical analysis of its theoretical foundations and practical applications, this research underscores the relevance of Anekāntavāda in contemporary epistemological debates.Item AN EXAMINATION OF THE ATHENIAN IMPERIAL POLICIES TO CONTROL THE ECONOMIC AUTONOMY OF COLONIES AND ALLIED STATES IN THE 5TH CENTURY BCE AS DISCLOSED BY THUCYDIDES(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Jayathissa, M. S.Thucydides’ (460-400 BCE) record of history on the Peloponnesian War which happened during the 5th century BCE provide an extensive account on the Classical Athenian Empire. By critically examining Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War, the study aims to uncover how Athens used her strategic position as one of the active commercial hubs of the Mediterranean to centralize economic control and restrict the economic independence of her allies. Particularly, the port of Piraeus which is located southwest of Athens. Taking Thucydides’ work as the primary source material the methodology involves a textual analysis, focusing on key incidents such as the restrictions imposed on the case of Methone, the revolt of Thasos, the Megarian Decree, and the revolt of Ceos. These incidents are cross-referenced with epigraphic evidence as well to construct a comprehensive picture of Athenian economic control mechanisms. The study highlights the policies of Athens regarding trade regulation, tribute imposition, and currency control, and assesses their impact on the local economies of her colonies and allies. The results indicate that these measures played a major role in strengthening Athens' economic supremacy through Piraeus, while also contributed to oppositions and uprisings among the subjected states. Further, this study incorporating existing scholarly work by presenting a nuanced comprehension on the Athenian economic imperialism and its strategic use of Piraeus as a commercial center. In conclusion, the research provides insights into the interaction between economic dominance and imperial authority of ancient Athens, emphasizing the efforts of Athens to sustain her empire through strategic policies.Item AN INVESTIGATION OF THE HEALTH CONDITION OF THE BRITISH ARMY TROOPS POSTED IN THE KANDYAN PROVINCES (1815 - 1820)(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Dilhani, A.The British conquered the island of Ceylon in 1815, after establishing their power over the maritime provinces of the island in 1796. Following the establishment of British dominion in Ceylon, there were several native uprisings, especially in 1817 and 1818, which the British forces successfully suppressed. However, it was not only Europeans who were commissioned by the British forces; there were Malay, Indian, and Capri individuals working for the British troops. Despite the ordinary challenges that a foreign force has to encounter in battling the enemy forces, the British troops had to tackle the weather conditions of the unknown territories while maintaining assembly points. Subsequently, British troops had to endure a multitude of health problems and diseases which arose from natural disasters. The research problem is to investigate the health problems faced by the British troops who were serving in the highlands between 1815 and 1820 and what treatment methods were adopted in terms of disease prevention. The research objective is to identify the diseases and the challenges they faced as well as the prevention methods among the soldiers who were working in the upland areas. The Historical Research Method has been used for this research. British administrative records, works written by British officials in this country based on their experiences reports and other literary sources were review for this research. The information identified there was analyzed through qualitative data. When examining the period from 1815 to 1820, it is discernible that the state of health of the British soldiers was miserable, as fever, smallpox and cholera resulted in the deterioration of the health condition amid adverse weather conditions and natural disasters.Item AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY NAMES OF THE PERSONS ILLUSTRATED BY THE SIGIRI GRAFFITI (FROM THE FIRST HUNDRED SET OF GRAFFITIES)(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Costa, M. C. S.; Fernando, H. D. S.According to Mahavamsa story, King Kashyapa - I is credited with creating Sigiriya. A defensive fort built outside the capital during the Anuradhapura kingdom, Sigiriya is unique in terms of art and literature. Through this research, among the majority of the poets who composed Sigiri graffities, the names of the persons whose identity can be confirmed and their nature is identified. Accordingly, the research objective of the research was to engage in a study of Names of the persons used in the historical period of this country and as subobjectives, to uncover their social representation, employment nature, etc. The research problem or the research space became to identify the personal names used in Sri Lanka in the period between the seventh century A.D. and the thirteenth century A. D. when Sigiri graffities were composed. In order to collect data under the research methodology, literature sources and previous research published in Sigiri graffities, field research and interviews were used. Data analysis focused on the interpretations given by various authentic scholars of Sigiri graffities and other contemporary written sources such as epigraphs and Mahavamsa were also used. Also, conclusions were reached after discussions with the authentic scholars on the latest research topics on the finally discovered data. As a result of the research, out of the hundred original Sigiri graffities that were studied, the authorship of about fifty-six graffities could be clearly identified. Among them, men, women, royalties, civil servants, merchants, monks and nuns belonging to various social groups could be identified. Also many area names attached to names of persons could be identified here. Apart from this, it was possible to identify some of the most commonly used names that can be thought to refer to a certain caste or tribe. The actual research was limited to the original hundred Sigiri graffities, but by paying attention to other Sigiri graffities as well, this research can be expanded as a suggestion.Item AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF POVERTY PORTRAYED IN CINEMA: THROUGH THE FILMS OF SATYAJIT RAY AND RITWIK GHATAK(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Sandaruwan, L. G. S. U.; Piyumali, M.In the contemporary society, individuals encounter numerous social challenges. One prominent issue is poverty, which can be defined simply as the inability to meet fundamental human social needs. This form of poverty is a significant socio-economic challenge prevalent in many nations globally. Filmmakers, such as Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, have integrated these social dilemmas into their cinematic works. The primary aim of this research is to scrutinize the portrayal of poverty in the Apoo trilogy by Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, as well as the movies Nagarik (1952) and Meghe Dhaka Tara (1960). Qualitative research methodology was used as the research methodology for this research. In collecting data for this research, information was gathered under three parts: primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. The films were watched under the primary data and the concept of poverty in the film was analyzed through content analysis. Also, the information related to the selected movies under secondary data was studied through literary sources. The research conundrum revolves around assessing whether the depiction of poverty in the films Apoo trilogy, Nagarik, and Meghe Dhaka Tara is accurate. This study was confined to the exceptional trilogy of films crafted by Satyajit Ray, alongside a selection of movies by Nagarik and Meghe Dhaka Tara, who were formulated by Ritwik Ghatak. The research findings suggest that the aforementioned films have effectively conveyed the concept of poverty, shedding light on its attributes such as joblessness, inadequate healthcare facilities, unstable housing, lack of privacy, and insufficient educational opportunities. In conclusion, this investigation posits that the concept of poverty and its key features have been delineated in films like the remarkable Apoo trilogy and Nagarik and Meghe Dhaka Tara.Item Analysing the impact of student engagement on learning outcomes in e-learning platforms: a systematic review of literature(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Wijayanayake, Janaka; Erandika, Lakshani; Prasadika, JinendriThis paper explores the impact of student engagement on learning outcomes in E-learning platforms. It seeks to provide practical insights for educators and institutions as they navigate the digital education landscape. This systematic literature review adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, utilising its methodology to identify and select the most relevant literature, resulting in the inclusion of 54 papers for review. Also, this analysis identified a notable gap in research related to the relationship between student engagement and learning outcomes in Sri Lanka. Prior studies, mostly conducted in European countries, might not be directly applicable to the Sri Lankan context due to differing infrastructure and unique student behaviours and learning expectations. The distinctiveness in Sri Lanka's infrastructure and students' learning attitudes makes the direct application of these findings from European studies challenging. Additionally, none of the existing studies in this area have utilised the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, which is a valuable tool for assessing student engagement in E-learning platforms. Also, as found in the literature, Information Technology (IT) students tend to possess higher technical expertise compared to students from other disciplines. Therefore, when conducting research in the context of Information Technology students, it is not a critical influencing factor to consider. This systematic review aims to bring together the existing literature and identify research gaps for context-specific investigations. By addressing these gaps and incorporating a Sri Lankan perspective, future researchers can further explore this context to make decisions in the field of digital education and contribute to the improvement of E-learning experiences in Sri Lanka.