Desk Research Conference (DRC)

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A study of the contribution of kathak dance tradition to the singing styles of “Bhajan, Tumri and Ghazal” in Hindustani music tradition
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Lakshan, A.W.A. Chameera
Applied languages often contribute to the communication of feelings. But Pali is not a language used today to communicate personal feelings. However, the main aim and purpose of this research is to prove with evidence that the Pali language was a practical language in Indian society during the Buddha's time since the Tipitaka literature always contains living language features. Using the Buddhist primary and secondary sources, the applied language features in the Pali language are analysed by outlining various factors and aspects. Employed research methodology.The vitality of a language should not be evaluated solely based on its current or sustained use by a linguistic community. Instead, it can be argued that both the value and the vitality of a language depend on its potential to fulfill the needs of its users. Today, many modern European languages have gained a prominent status, mainly because of the subject matter written in them. Yet, if the mother tongue of a particular linguistic community enables its members to access the same knowledgebase, they are unlikely to give more prominence to a foreign language. For example, the native speakers of languages such as Chinese, Russian, and Japanese who have access to current scientific knowledge in their own languages do not tend to ascribe a great deal of prominence to the English language, despite its status in today. This example suggests that the knowledgebase available in a particular language has a significant impact on its vitality and status. For the same reason, Pali has been recognized as an advanced, expedient and powerful medium for communicating the profound and subtle aspects of the teachings of the Lord Buddha.
A practical guide to preparing modern Chinese - Sinhala bilingual dictionaries
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Dhammadinna Thero, Nedalagamuwe
Until the application of modern translation methodologies with dictionaries, the process of communicating and translating from Chinese to Sinhala and vice versa was very primitive from the Anuradhapura era to the 20th century in Sri Lanka. Chinese dictionaries with Sinhala language explanations are not very common to the local Sinhala language users in Sri Lanka even now. This situation occurs as a huge barrier to the development of Sinhala-Chinese language-based communication. Sinhala's dominant society needs more efficient Chinese dictionaries to carry out positive activities in the process of sociocultural, academic, and political aspects. To fulfill these requirements, there must have been preliminary studies regarding for preparing modern Chinese dictionaries for local needs. In the process of this research, it was found that typical Chinese dictionaries with Chinese definitions are not suitable for local people in Sri Lanka, though they may have certain Chinese knowledge. They may prefer Chinese dictionaries with Sinhala definitions, as such dictionaries are more convenient to use. However, typical Chinese dictionaries are more user-friendly than locally prepared dictionaries because those books are improved with modern scientific methods. There is a need to prepare Chinese-Sinhala bilingual dictionaries to improve the Chinese teaching and learning process and upgrade the Chinese working environment in Sri Lanka.
A comparative study of wood materials used in building construction (reference to maimathaya)
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Kalpani, K. Tharunya
When constructing a building, it is very important to think about its durability. The material used for it is important here. Accordingly, there should be an understanding of types of wood, use of wood, etc. "Maimataya", an vāstuvidyā source, includes methods on the use of wood. The poems are written using very simple Sinhala language and the culture of that time for ease of understanding of the people of the past. Does the matter of wood used in home design contain any scientific method? is the problem of this research. The main aim of this research is to highlight the inherent scientific nature of vāstuvidyā sources. The objectives are also to educate society to identify suitable wood and reduce counterfeit use. "Maimataya" contains the methods used in the construction of ancient houses. Among them, the methods used since then have been mentioned on the points to be taken care of while choosing some woods. When choosing a plant, the nature of the plant was concerned with its strength and included mystical facts that were easily understood by the people of the time. Due to these facts, there are misconceptions about vāstuvidyā today. There are those who view vāstuvidyā with skepticism, seeing it as a pseudoscience. They argue that its principles can limit scientific creativity and impose unnecessary restrictions on construction and design. Vāstuvidyā is therefore largely dismissed as superstition. The purpose of this research is to dispel that myth to some extent. Also gives good knowledge about wood used in construction. It also creates awareness in society about how to choose wood properly. The research method here is the qualitative research method. According to the overall study of the research, it can be concluded that the facts contained in vāstuvidyā have a scientific substance.
Socio-cultural features of early ingenious documentary films (a study of a trio of selected documentaries)
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Deepthika, Abeysinghe
The documentary realistically presents reality, embodying contemporary society, culture, people's lives, the natural environment, and local identities. The beginning of local documentary filmmaking is often traced back to the 1935 film Song of Ceylon. In this study, we explore whether early documentaries exhibit socio-cultural characteristics. The purpose of this research is to examine the contribution of documentary films in portraying social and cultural characteristics. To do so, we conducted a content analysis of three selected documentaries: Song of Ceylon by Basil Wright, Hill Capital by Giulio Petroni and Nelumgama by Ralph Keene. In our analysis of social characteristics, we identified social patterns and methods used in these documentaries, specifically how they represented aspects of livelihood, education, transportation, communication, entertainment, politics, and administration in the early 20th century. In our investigation of cultural characteristics, we explored faiths and beliefs, religion and values, customs and rituals, art and language, clothing and food patterns, and lifestyles depicted in these films. As a result, it becomes evident that early documentary filmmakers emphasized portraying contemporary society, culture, village life, and natural beauty. These filmmakers prioritized showcasing the cultural characteristics of rural people and used documentary films to explain the gradual development of social characteristics. Through art influenced by religion and the representation of Sri Lankan culture through clothing and local lifestyles, these documentaries aimed to quantitatively present the local identity and capture the contemporary social nature of the time.
Traditional conservation methods used to preserve indian palm leaf manuscripts: a literature review
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Nishanthi, Menaka
Manuscript preservation is an important subject for librarians, archivists, curators, and scholars who care about manuscripts. Palm-leaf manuscripts are more prone to deterioration due to their organic character, making preservation issues severe. Therefore, palm leaf manuscript preservation presents a significant challenge to custodians worldwide. The preservation of manuscripts of the palm leaf has been a major concern since the advent of technology. The objective of this study was to investigate the identification of traditional conservation methods and their use in India. This study used secondary selective Indian sources such as books, journal articles, conference papers, websites, reports of different projects, and case studies to find relevant literature. The literature was analyzed based on two time frames: the variety of palm leaves and the traditional methods used to preserve Indian palm leaf manuscripts. In addition, this study revealed that various traditional plants (herbs) were used to protect the Indian palm leaf manuscripts from insects, pests, and fungi. Dry leaves, dry leaf packs and their powder, and branches and roots of medicinal plants have been used to prevent the destruction of palm leaf manuscripts. Various oils obtained from medicinal plants have been preserved by applying them directly to the surface of manuscripts. As a result, herbal plants have been recognized as traditional preservation methods for the degradation of palm leaf manuscripts. Therefore, to preserve palm-leaf manuscripts for a longer period of time, traditional methods of preservation need to be used.
Critical examination of sidathsangarawa through secondary sources
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Divakara, Anurin Indika; Jayasundara, C.C.
It is possible to observe the emergence of various language forms in response to contemporary social communication needs. The process of standardizing one form of language practice can be discerned through an examination of the social history of the language. Although it cannot be explicitly stated, it is evident that there was a diffusion of 'Siyabasa' intertwined with local mother tongues. This can be substantiated by analyzing the language usage in modern prose works, which indicates a trend toward the standardization of Tamil language usage. During a period when the Tad language form was considered a 'popular' expression and a societal norm, Sidatsangara stands out as a noteworthy instance in which the applied grammatical rules of the Sinhala language were influenced by the standardization of 'Jheka Pryoga' and 'Vyavaharashra.' This influence can be traced back to the poetic works originating from 'Siyabasa.' According to the content of relevant texts, such as the Sidathasagarava compiled by Pathiraja Piruwanpati Thero it offers insights into the scope of the grammar rules and special usages, drawing from secondary sources.
Promoting innovations in companies through novel mangement approches
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Illangarathne, S.M.R.K.
In the present age of information, fostering innovation stands as a pivotal factor for organizations seeking to enhance their performance. Within this study, we delve into the effective enhancement of business innovation within organizations by employing appropriate management strategies. Among the array of strategies devised and executed to facilitate innovation, we uncover certain methods that wield more direct and efficient impacts. These encompass unique and innovative HR practices, the establishment of set goals, inspiring creativity at the workplace, building a corporate environment, encouraging diversity and inclusion, changing organizational culture, and establishing teams to oversee innovations. The purpose of the study is to explore and analyze the effective upliftment of innovations in organizations by revealing the various management strategies. In the present era of information, innovation plays a vital role in the performance of organizations, and the study aims to reveal strategies that directly foster innovation. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the strategies to foster innovations within the workplace and analyze the impact of those strategies. As a study related to the promotion of innovations through the implementation of novel management strategies, the researcher needs to remain contextual rather than deducing from literature, whereby a qualitative approach is undertaken. The research paradigm is a constructivist study where a general qualitative data analysis is done. Findings include unique and innovative HR practices, the establishment of set goals, inspiring creativity at the workplace, building a corporate environment, encouraging diversity and inclusion, and changing organizational culture. Suggestions include investigating the allocation and management of resources, particularly funds, for various forms of innovation and catering to the pressing need to explore strategies that facilitate and promote innovation, particularly within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). These practices are derived from interviews with professionals at selected leading companies in Sri Lanka.
Factors influencing rural school students’ disengagement in advanced level examination
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Silva, Sachini; Rathnayake, Rakshika
Education is an essential concept for the future existence of students in a country. Education prepares the child to fit into society by improving the child's skills, intelligence, and ability. Here, the school can be introduced as the most essential social utility of a society. However, it will be revealed that even though children have a compulsory education period, they ignore it and drop out of school midway. In the research on Factors Affecting Rural School Students' Abstention in Advanced Level Studies, the research problem of why rural school students is absent from advanced-level studies has been studied. The main objective of the research was to identify the factors that influence rural school students to stay away from studying for the Advanced level examination. And for this, mixed research methods were used for this research. The area that can be identified as rural in Medadumbara Education Division, belonging to Theldeniya Education Zone of Kandy District, is used for the research area. Secondary data is used for this research, and the data obtained from several schools along with Teldeniya Education Zone and previous research reports were used for this research. In this study, it was possible to identify that the economic situation due to the prolonged closure of schools due to the epidemic situation and the loss of interest in going to school influenced the children to drop out of school. As a proposal that can be presented for the situations contained in the conclusion of this research, the streamlining of school management and supervision activities, teaching using technical methods suitable for the new social system, educating adults, educating students about the importance of education, etc. Keywords: Education, Rural school, Advanced level student, Dropping out of the school,
A study of use of special effects in sri lankan film
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Wijesinghe, Ahesha; Ranepura, U.J.
Cinema can be called an artistic medium on the one hand and an industry on the other. There the audience is a very important factor. Cinema, known as the seventh art medium in the world, is a collective art. In a film production, one can observe how special effects and visual effects are used to create various scenarios that are essential to the related creative work. Special effect technics is used to impress of the spectator the effects practiced is cinema are called visual effect or visual decoration. Research problem is the use of special effects successful in the Sri Lankan Cinema? in here. The main objective is to study the special effects of the film making process. The purpose of this study is to focus the attention of the designers on creating a wide range of creative works by identifying the problems of special effects in Sri-Lankan filmmaking. For the convivence of the research, the “Bandanaya” film produced using special effects in Sri Lanka was selected by random sampling. Qualitative analysis was used as the research methodology. The data was collected from literature review, articles published on the internet and audience survey reports and analyzed in detail. From the data analysis, it was clear that the economic situation of the country affects the use of special effects in the Sri Lankan filmmaking process. Analysis of the data revealed that the economic downturn in the country as a third world country, is a major factor in the use of special effects in the Sri Lankan filmmaking process. The lack of a specialized scope for this and the lack of skilled craftsmen with an educational background make it clear that the use of special effects in Sri Lankan cinema is minimal. It was concluded that special effects in cinema should be used more for the development of local cinema as an industry compared to world cinema. Providing theoretical knowledge as well as practical study in this subject and providing education abroad in important. It was concluded that the special effects of cinema have been successful even due to the problematic situation in Sri Lanka. This study will be important for gaining knowledge and understanding on the use of special effects to uplift the film industry.
BPM in healthcare: process analysis for a hospitel emergency department
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Wanigasingha, C.B.; Aththanayaka, A.M.S.K.
This review discusses the use of Business Process Methodology (BPM) in the healthcare industry, specifically focusing on its application to emergency care processes. With increasing demands for better services and limited resources, healthcare providers are turning to BPM strategies to optimize patient outcomes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. Process modelling offers several advantages in healthcare, including standardized clinical practices, improved communication, and decision-making processes. Despite the availability of Business Process Management Systems (BPMS) for over two decades, healthcare organizations still need to effectively utilize information and communication technology (ICT) to provide better patient services. The review evaluates the results of using the BPM methodology on emergency care processes and concludes that it represents a valuable tool for improving their effectiveness and quality. The findings suggest that the BPM methodology positively impacts the management and optimization of emergency care processes.
An investigative study to confirm that the pali language is composed of applied language features
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Perera, M.S.
Applied languages often contribute to the communication of feelings. But Pali is not a language used today to communicate personal feelings. However, the main aim and purpose of this research is to prove with evidence that the Pali language was a practical language in Indian society during the Buddha's time since the Tipitaka literature always contains living language features. Using the Buddhist primary and secondary sources, the applied language features in the Pali language are analysed by outlining various factors and aspects. Employed research methodology. The vitality of a language should not be evaluated solely based on its current or sustained use by a linguistic community. Instead, it can be argued that both the value and the vitality of a language depend on its potential to fulfill the needs of its users. Today, many modern European languages have gained a prominent status, mainly because of the subject matter written in them. Yet, if the mother tongue of a particular linguistic community enables its members to access the same knowledgebase, they are unlikely to give more prominence to a foreign language. For example, the native speakers of languages such as Chinese, Russian, and Japanese who have access to current scientific knowledge in their own languages do not tend to ascribe a great deal of prominence to the English language, despite its status in today. This example suggests that the knowledgebase available in a particular language has a significant impact on its vitality and status. For the same reason, Pali has been recognized as an advanced, expedient and powerful medium for communicating the profound and subtle aspects of the teachings of the Lord Buddha.
Language identity in amawatura and buthsarana
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Wanigasingha, C.B.; Aththanayaka, A.M.S.K.
This research critically examines the linguistic identity within the renowned literary works "Amavathura" and "Butsarana," situated in the historical tapestry of Sri Lankan literature, with a primary focus on unravelling the profound linguistic complexities during the Polonnaru period. Employing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the study draws on existing scholarly works, historical documents, and linguistic analysis. "Amavathura" emerges as a significant work, serving as a sermon characterized by assimilating a distinctive Pali rule. Gurulugomin's preference for a Pali-disciplined style, reminiscent of the Magadha language during the Anuradhapura period, sets "Amavathura" apart from the mixed Sinhala prevalent in the Polonnaru period. The stylistic choice, known as Matasilutu, involves the strategic interspersion of long and short sentences, drawing inspiration from the disciplined structure of Pali. Conversely, examining the language style in "Butsarana" reveals a growing inclination towards a mixed Sinhala style resonating with popular taste. As a conceptual catalyst, "Butsarana" employs a simple yet profound language accessible to common readers. This research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of language identity in the broader context of Sri Lankan literature, contributing to scholarly discourse on linguistic evolution. Anticipated outcomes include a detailed exploration of the prose styles influencing the development of mixed Sinhala. Recommendations derived from this study may guide further research into the intricate relationships between language, culture, and literature, fostering a deeper appreciation for the historical and linguistic nuances embedded in these significant literary works.
Global transtion to online learning with the covid-19 pandemic and academic stress among undergraduate students in Sri Lanka
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Wickramasekara, H.; Gonapaladeniya, G.D.M.C.
COVID-19 made a significant impact on the entire world, including Sri Lanka as well. This affected the world's economy, and the need for a public health sector was crucial to control the pandemic. Strict measures were taken to control the spread of infection, such as social distancing, wearing masks, frequent hand washing, etc. Sri Lanka was severely hit by the pandemic. Besides strict infection control measures, the government decided to shut schools and higher education institutes and implement travel restrictions, facing a challenge to teachers and students to continue teaching-learning activities. That opened a new path towards online education in the Sri Lankan education system. Various online tools emerged, such as Moodle, Zoom, Google Classroom, YouTube, etc, to facilitate online learning. A number of benefits were seen, but despite the benefits, a few challenges were also there. Connectivity issues, initial technological difficulties and dissatisfaction among some students and teachers were the common negative points encountered. However, as time passed, both schools and universities adapted to online learning during the pandemic, and it continued after that. Academic stress is a frequent issue among university students, and there has been a rise in it due to the rapid shift from physical to online learning. So coping strategies should be practised, such as taking breaks, practising self-care, connecting with friends and family through social media, and joining online communities. Although COVID-19 affected global education massively, online learning is a near-perfect alternative to the continuing education system. Academic stress is one challenge faced during online education, and appropriate coping strategies will be necessary to overcome them.
Exploring the nexus: macroeconomic factors and reported money laundering cases – a cross-sectional analysis in Sri Lanka
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Tilakasiri, K.K.; Sivaguru, Dinesh
In today's global landscape, money laundering and terrorist financing present formidable challenges. This study investigates potential correlations between Sri Lanka's macroeconomic factors—specifically GDP, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)—and reported money laundering cases. Leveraging qualitative data from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and employing linear regression analysis, the research adopts a qualitative approach to unravel the nuanced connections between economic conditions and financial crimes. The primary purpose of this research is to identify and understand the relationships between Macroeconomic Factors and Reported Money Laundering Cases. The findings hold the potential to provide valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and law enforcement, contributing to the development of more effective anti-money laundering strategies and policies tailored to Sri Lanka's unique context. The anticipated findings aim to shed light on the intricate interplay between GDP, FDI, and money laundering instances, offering a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by Sri Lanka. Such insights could pave the way for more informed decision-making in combating financial crimes. The implications of this study extend beyond academia, with practical applications for shaping policies and strategies that address the specific dynamics of money laundering in Sri Lanka.
Sustainable development goals reporting: evidence from listed manufacturing and service sector companies in Sri Lanka
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Jayamini, K.M. N.; Niyomy, P.; Weligamage, S.S.
This study aims to analyse the process of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the listed manufacturing and service companies in Sri Lanka, identify the levels of SDG reporting, and identify the actions taken by those companies on SDG reporting in Sri Lanka. Twenty companies, ten from each sector, were selected based on market capitalisation. The research was launched under a qualitative research approach using secondary data. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. Findings of the study revealed that only four manufacturing companies and nine services companies have targeted sustainable development goals and focused on SDG goals, company focus on SDGs does not change based on market capitalisation. All companies are implementing projects across the island, and necessary measures have been taken to meet the SDGs within the organisations. When considering the four manufacturing companies, all of them have made SDGs 6, 7. 12 and 13. When considering the nine service companies, all of them have made SDGs 3,4,6,7,8 and 9. Based on the study, recommendations include enhancing awareness and education on SDGs. Stakeholder engagement and collaboration, both within and beyond the industry, are recommended to foster a collective approach towards achieving SDGs.
An overview of open access journal publishing in Sri Lanka with special reference to SLJOL project
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Ranasinghe, W.M.T.D.
Open Access (OA) is seen as an unprecedented opportunity by developing countries in addressing issues related to publishing scholarly research findings and providing free access to them. Objective of the study is to present an introductory overview of the OA journal publishing movement in Sri Lanka. The study is based on a literature survey and secondary data collected from local and international directories and listing services (i.e., SLJOL, DOAJ,) that either host and/or provide authoritative lists of OA journals. Collected data were processed and analyzed using MS-Excel spreadsheet, are presented through tables and graphs. The study findings reveal that one hundred and thirty-one (131) OA journals are published in Sri Lanka on Sri Lanka Journals Online (SLJOL) platform. Further, the study found that academic institutes publish most of the OA journals (55%), followed by professional associations (36%) and research institutes (4%). As far as the subject-wise distribution is concerned, Science, Technology, and Medicine (STM) filed dominates the OA journal publishing with 58.01 % journals fall under the category. Among them, medicine and health sciences have the highest percentage of journals (55.26%), followed by natural and physical sciences (23.68%) and agriculture (21.05%) journals. Highest number of medical and health journals (78.57%) are published by professional associations whereas the vast majority of (78.04%) social sciences and humanities journals (including journals on management studies) are published by academic institutes. Vast majority (70.99%) Sri Lankan OA journals are published biannually. This study recommends measures for Sri Lankan OA journals to reap the benefits of OA publishing including publishing as a continuous volume and issue throughout the year irrespective of the frequency of their print counterpart, securing regular financial support from the government of Sri Lanka is necessary for the sustainability of OA journals published in Sri Lanka, and establishing strong OA policies and OA mandates at institutional and national level.
The impact of folk poetry on traditional communication: a review of Sri Lankan Janakaviya
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Hansani, K. P. Erandima; Rathnayake, R. M. Auchithya
This research delves into the captivating world of Sri Lankan Janakaviya, a traditional folk poetry form, to uncover its profound impact on communication and cultural preservation within the rich tapestry of Sinhala culture. The study explores the historical roots, thematic diversity, and unique characteristics of Janakaviya, emphasizing its role as a medium for conveying the customs, rituals, and experiences of everyday life among the early Sinhalese people. It also investigates the influence of modernization on the practice and appreciation of Janakaviya, particularly among younger generations, who are increasingly disconnected from the rural and agrarian traditions it represents. The findings reveal that Janakaviya serves as a vibrant repository of cultural heritage and plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of community and moral guidance. Its use of metaphor, repetition, and vivid imagery, deeply rooted in Buddhism, contributes to its unique nature. Moreover, the study uncovers various preservation and revival efforts aimed at safeguarding Janakaviya for future generations, including documentation, integration into formal education, and community initiatives. It highlights the perspectives of practitioners and community members regarding the significance and relevance of Janakaviya in contemporary society. In a rapidly evolving world, Janakaviya stands at a crossroads, facing challenges of modernization and changing lifestyles. However, its cultural significance and communication dynamics make it a valuable and irreplaceable part of Sri Lankan heritage. This research underscores the importance of recognizing and revitalizing Janakaviya to ensure its continued cultural identity and communication enrichment in Sri Lanka.
Review of drama thalamala pipila of jayalath manoorathna
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Herath, H.M.K.
With the playwriting and production of the “Maname” stage drama by Ediriweera Sarachchandra, there was a new awakening in modern Sinhala stage drama in the country. Many other dramatists pioneered him in writing stylized dramas. Jayalath Manorathna can be known as an exceptional dramatist who nurtured the Sinhala stage drama following the Ediriweera Sarachchandra. He entered the stage drama field as an actor, and later, he showed multifaceted skills as a producer of dramas and playwright. Thirteen dramas have been produced by this pioneer dramatist, who dedicated himself to the progress of the local stage drama field for more than fifty years. In almost all dramas, he diligently chose subjects that characterized the local culture and environment. The main objective of this research paper is to review the drama “Thala Mala Pipila” (1988) of Jayalatha Manorathana. Thala Mala Pipila was the second playwright of Jayalath Manorathana. It was staged at Lumbini Theater on 5th October 1985 for the first time. This drama is based on the economic, social and cultural changes that took place in a village in the country during the feudal economic system. The drama depicts the tragic destination of village and family cooperation, which had been preserved for a period of time due to the shocking destruction of the life professions, social ethics, and morals as well as the literature arts and cultural heritage of the village. In this drama “Thalama Pipila” is a strongly symbolic term. This implies that everything is changeable and destructive in a way that emerges as a philosophical thought. The importance of this research is that no significant research has taken place on the dramas of Jayalath Manorathna. The research problem is to look into what extent Manorathna’s Thala Mala Pipila is a successful drama. The qualitative data analysis method was used as the methodology of this research. Accordingly, the drama Thala Mala Pipila of Jayalath Manorathna was used as the primary source and academic books written on it were used as secondary sources. This research can confirm that Manorathna’s Thala Mala Pipila has been able to realistically depict the erosion of Sri Lankan Sinhala social culture and literacy art field in a very successful symbolic use. Furthermore, it also displays the challenge faced by the country in cultural and environmental aspects due to modernization and westernization, which were part of the open economic strategies with characters and incidents of the drama. From this point of view, it can be concluded that Thala Mala Pipila is a successful stage drama that is close to the deep realities of life and depicted in accordance with successful theatre rules.
Publication trends in research on digital disaster management in libraries: a bibliometric study based on google scholar
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Thennakoon, Sajani; Kumara, H.U.C.S
Bibliometric analysis is a type of analysis technique that includes the procedure of collecting, calculating, analyzing, and interpreting various types of literature. The objectives of this study were to identify the most relevant keywords when analyzing the papers' title and abstract content, to examine the annual publication of papers, to study the authorship pattern of papers, to discuss which countries produce the largest number of publications on digital disaster management in libraries, to identify citations received by the papers published. The research data from 2010 to 2022 was retrieved from the Google Scholar database using the "Publish or Perish" software program. 95 articles related to digital disaster management in the library were selected for data analysis. The keywords "Digital Disaster," "Disaster Management," and "Library" were used to select the most related articles. VOSviewer software and the Excel package were used to analyze and visualize the data in the study. The results show that the most relevant terms were disaster management (43), library (31), study (16), and digital disaster (16). The most articles were published in 2022, with a total of 16 (16.88%). Scholars working in this area collaborate to a greater extent. 52 papers (54.74%) have multiple authors, whereas 43 papers (45.26%) have only one author. The USA topped the list with the most articles 20 (21.05%). India was second with 12 (12.63%) articles and Indonesia was third with 11 (11.60%) articles. The most cited paper is Digital Disaster Management in Libraries in India, which recorded 29 citations during the study period. The digital disaster preparedness in libraries research topic is very valuable to future studies.
A comparative study of titles in the Badulu pillar inscription through secondary sources
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Divakara, Anurin Indika; Rubasinghe, Anusha Sajeewanie
This study investigates the professionals delineated within the Badulu Pillar inscription, focusing on analyzing their designated responsibilities and contextual applications. The research delves into an analysis of the nomenclature of these positions as portrayed in secondary sources and elucidates their associated responsibilities. The primary objectives of this research encompass two key facets: augmenting information from secondary sources pertinent to the positions under scrutiny and conducting an analytical assessment, culminating in the presentation of insightful perspectives and recommendations. The methodology employed for this study is derived from the text of the Badulu Pillar inscription featured in Epigraphia Zeylanica. The research applies an analytical lens drawing from a spectrum of secondary sources, predominantly academic dictionaries and scholarly texts. Maharaju, the King, Apa, Mahaya, Dadanayake, Gathan, Mandradin, Mahagramayan, Ulvadukathakkaru, Gama awadiya Atadena and the Varada Atadena were the focal points of this exploration. The study extensively examines the descriptions of these positions outlined in the Badulu Pillar inscription, providing an in-depth analysis of their responsibilities, culminating in findings and conclusive insights.