ICARE 2018

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/19607

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Subject: search.filters.subject.Return on Assets

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    The Impact of Environmental Reporting on Company Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka
    (4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Anuradha, P.H.; Rajapakse, R.M.D.A.P.
    The impact of business activities on the environment is gradually increasing. Hence it is vital for stakeholders to be concern on the relationship between environment aspects and company’s decision making process. This study aims to investigate the impact of environmental reporting on the financial performances of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Further, this study extends to explain the interaction between the environmental disclosure and firm’s specific variables such as firm size and leverage on firm’s financial performance. The main variables of the study are, environmental disclosure being the independent variable, firm size and leverage as the control variables and Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. The current study use secondary data of 41 manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange for the period of 5 years from 2013 – 2017 by using content analysis. Correlation and multiple regression models is used to analyze the relationships of this research study. The results reveal that there is a significant relationship between environmental accounting disclosures and firm’s financial performance when environmental accounting is moderated by firm specific variables such as firm size and leverage of the selected companies.
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    Effect of Credit Management on Profitability of Listed Companies in Sri Lanka
    (4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Samarkoon, R.M.; Perera, H.A.P.L.
    Credit management is a very important activity of any organization and it will be the reason to increase firm’s revenue and ultimately firm’s profitability. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of credit management on profitability of listed companies in Sri Lanka. The sample of the current study was only the manufacturing sector companies listed in Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka for the period of 2011 to 2017. Due to the unavailability of data, only 30 listed manufacturing companies were selected for the data analysis. The researcher used Debtor’s turnover ratio, Account receivable ratio and Liquidity management as independent variables to measure the credit management and Return on Assets (ROA) is used as dependent variable to measure the company’s profitability. Panel data regression was used to analyze data using E-views software. According to the results, Debtor’s turnover ratio, Account receivable ratio and Liquidity management are affected for the profitability of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. This study establishes that there is a positive relationship between credit management policies and company’s Return on Assets in listed companies of Sri Lanka
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    Quality of Loan Portfolio Management and Its Impact to the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka
    (4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Hewaarachchi, H.A.H.M.; Perera, H.A.P.L.
    In today’s world, banking sector has become extremely competitive powerful industry, providing many services to the society. Careful management of banks’ loan portfolio is very much essential for their stability as significant amount of banks’ revenue is collected from loans and advances given. This study aims to find out the relationship between quality of loan portfolio management and the financial performance of Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka and the impact of it. Return on Assets (ROA) was used as the dependent variable to measure the financial performance of Sri Lanka, while Loan Portfolio Profitability (LPP) and Loan Loss Provision to Gross Loan Advances (LLP/GLA) were used as independent variables to measure the quality of loan portfolio management. Cost Income Ratio (CIR), Liquid Funds to Total Assets (LF/TA) and Total Assets (TA) were used as control variables. Due to the unavailability of data, only 15 Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka were considered for the period of 2008 to 2017. The panel data regression was used to test the hypothesis formulated, and data were analysed using the E-Views software. The results reveal that, the overall quality of loan portfolio management has a significant impact on the performance of Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka
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    Determinants of Financial Performance of Listed Banks in Sri Lanka
    (4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Chandrapala, C.N.C.; Thilakarathne, P.M.C.
    The main purpose of this study examines the bank specific factors which are determined the financial performance of listed banks in Sri Lanka. Bank size (BS), Capital ratio (CAR), Liquidity (LIA), Deposits to assets (DEA), Operating expense to assets (OPA), and Loan to assets (LOA) as independent variables and financial performance as the dependent variable. This research return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) used measure the financial performance. The study conducted with panel data and utilized the sample frame interim financial reports of listed banks in Sri Lanka. Multiple regression model used analyze the data including 220 observations of 11 listed bank in Sri Lanka over the period 2013-2017.Regression model were analyzed by using E- Views software package. The result reveal that bank size, loan to assets and deposits to assets have significant positive relationship with both financial performance measures and liquidity has significant negative relationship with return on equity (ROE). In view of these findings, banks financial performance is determine by the bank specific factors therefore bank management have more significant influence on determine the financial performance of banks listed in Sri Lanka. The result of the study are value to both academic and policy makers